Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22669323›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2012

Y chromosome interstitial deletion induced Y-STR allele dropout in AMELY-negative individuals.

Yan Ma, Jin-Zhi Kuang, Ji Zhang, Gui-Min Wang, Yu-Jian Wang, Wei-Min Jin, Yi-Ping Hou

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Future directions of forensic DNA databases.Croatian medical journal · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan MaDepartment of Forensic Genetics, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Jin-Zhi Kuang
Ji Zhang
Gui-Min Wang
Yu-Jian Wang
Wei-Min Jin
Yi-Ping Hou
Institute of Forensic Science · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short tandem repeat (STR) multiplexes with the amelogenin (AMEL) gene as a gender marker have been used as a routine tool of forensic DNA analysis. It has been reported that AMEL-based gender detection could misidentify a known male as a female due to the dropout of amelogenin Y (AMELY) allele. Other gender markers, such as Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR), may be a substitution of AMEL and help the sex determination. In current study, employing AmpFlSTR® Sinofiler and AmpFlSTR® Y-filer™ PCR Amplification kit, 18 AMELY-negative males were identified. Accordingly, the incidence of the AMELY dropout was 0.227 ‰ (18/79,304) in Chinese population. Sequencing of AMELY allele and analyzing of azoospermia factors region suggested that 3 out of 18 misidentifications were induced by mutations in the primer-binding region of the AMELY, while other 15 sex misidentifications were results of Y chromosome microdeletions with variant lengths. Moreover, variant combination patterns of AMELY dropout and Y-STRs deletions were also observed. Our data suggested that Y-STR locus dropout may indicate more problems, especially in the mixed sample's interpretation. Results of haplogroup prediction showed that seven AMELY dropouts combined with variant Y-STR deletions can be classified as the J2 subdivision, suggesting that some of these Y chromosomes might descend from a common ancestor.

Indexed as

AllelesGenotypeAmelogeninAsian PeopleAzoospermiaChinaChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, YCross-Cultural ComparisonDNA Mutational AnalysisForensic GeneticsFounder EffectGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansAmelogeninAMELY protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22669323
OpenAlexW2033473774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.