Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22668852›Full record

Trial reportNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2012

Do African American women require fewer calories to maintain weight?: Results from a controlled feeding trial.

Laprincess C Brewer, Edgar R Miller, Lawrence J Appel, Cheryl A M Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laprincess C BrewerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edgar R Miller
Lawrence J Appel
Cheryl A M Anderson
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (TL1)TL1RR025007 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Subclinical and Clinical CardioK01HL092595 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERSON, CHERYL ANN MARIE · 2008 to 2012
$696k
NCRR NIH HHS 5TL1RR-025007NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR025007NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL092595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high prevalence of obesity in African American (AA) women may result, in part, from a lower resting metabolic rate (RMR) than non-AA women. If true, AA women should require fewer calories than non-AA women to maintain weight. Our objective was to determine in the setting of a controlled feeding study, if AA women required fewer calories than non-AA women to maintain weight. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis analysis includes 206 women (73% AA), aged 22-75 years, who participated in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial-a multicenter, randomized, controlled, feeding study comparing the effects of 3 dietary patterns on blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension. After a 3-week run-in, participants were randomized to 1 of 3 dietary patterns for 8 weeks. Calorie intake was adjusted during feeding to maintain stable weight. The primary outcome of this analysis was average daily calorie (kcal) intake during feeding.

resultsAA women had higher baseline weight and body mass index than non-AA women (78.4 vs 72.4 kg, P < .01; 29.0 vs 27.6 kg/m(2), P < .05, respectively). During intervention feeding, mean (SD) kcal was 2168 (293) in AA women and 2073 (284) in non-AA women. Mean intake was 94.7 kcal higher in AA women than in non-AA women (P < .05). After adjustment for potential confounders, there was no difference in caloric intake between AA and non-AA women (Δ = -2.8 kcal, P = .95).

conclusionThese results do not support the view that AA women are at greater risk for obesity because they require fewer calories to maintain weight.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBody WeightEnergy IntakeAdultAgedBasal MetabolismBlood PressureBody CompositionBody Mass IndexDietFemaleHumansHypertensionMiddle AgedObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22668852
PMCPMC5533074
OpenAlexW2112263853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.