Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22666545›Full record

ReviewNutrients2012

Vitamin D signaling in the bovine immune system: a model for understanding human vitamin D requirements.

Corwin D Nelson, Timothy A Reinhardt, John D Lippolis, Randy E Sacco, Brian J Nonnecke

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Blend of Essential Oils Plus Vitamin D3 Combined withAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin DThe Journal of veterinary medical science · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Long-term in vivo vitamin DScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bovine Immunity and Vitamin DMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin DFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Effects of 25-Hydroxyvitamin DAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Corwin D NelsonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. cdnelson3@wisc.edu
Timothy A Reinhardt
John D Lippolis
Randy E Sacco
Brian J Nonnecke
National Animal Disease Center · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endocrine physiology of vitamin D in cattle has been rigorously investigated and has yielded information on vitamin D requirements, endocrine function in health and disease, general metabolism, and maintenance of calcium homeostasis in cattle. These results are relevant to human vitamin D endocrinology. The current debate regarding vitamin D requirements is centered on the requirements for proper intracrine and paracrine vitamin D signaling. Studies in adult and young cattle can provide valuable insight for understanding vitamin D requirements as they relate to innate and adaptive immune responses during infectious disease. In cattle, toll-like receptor recognition activates intracrine and paracrine vitamin D signaling mechanism in the immune system that regulates innate and adaptive immune responses in the presence of adequate 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Furthermore, experiments with mastitis in dairy cattle have provided in vivo evidence for the intracrine vitamin D signaling mechanism in macrophages as well as vitamin D mediated suppression of infection. Epidemiological evidence indicates that circulating concentrations above 32 ng/mL of 25-hydroxyvitamin D are necessary for optimal vitamin D signaling in the immune system, but experimental evidence is lacking for that value. Experiments in cattle can provide that evidence as circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations can be experimentally manipulated within ranges that are normal for humans and cattle. Additionally, young and adult cattle can be experimentally infected with bacteria and viruses associated with significant diseases in both cattle and humans. Utilizing the bovine model to further delineate the immunomodulatory role of vitamin D will provide potentially valuable insights into the vitamin D requirements of both humans and cattle, especially as they relate to immune response capacity and infectious disease resistance.

Indexed as

Immune System25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseAge FactorsAnimalsCattleChemokine CCL5CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateMastitis, BovineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISteroid HydroxylasesT-LymphocytesVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin D25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseChemokine CCL5CytokinesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISteroid HydroxylasesVitamin DVitamin D3 24-Hydroxylaseanimal modelscattleimmunityvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID22666545
PMCPMC3347026
OpenAlexW2063237260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.