Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22665559›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2012

Spironolactone, a possible selective androgen receptor modulator, should be used with caution in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.

Santhanam Sundar, Peter D Dickinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Sexual Reassignment Fails to Prevent Kennedy's Disease.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Molecular pathways: Inhibiting steroid biosynthesis in prostate cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Santhanam SundarOncology Department, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK. santhanam.sundar@nuh.nhs.uk
Peter D Dickinson
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors report the case of an 80-year-old man who had heavily pretreated castration refractory carcinoma of the prostate and heart failure. Following the introduction of spironolactone to manage his heart failure, the patient experienced clinical and biochemical progression of his prostate cancer. Within 2 weeks of withdrawing spironolactone the patient's prostate-specific antigen returned its previous level. This is the first reported case of clinical and biochemical progression of prostate cancer following the introduction of spironolactone. The authors propose that spironolactone is a selective androgen receptor modulator. Spironolactone should be used in caution with men with prostate cancer, and should not be used to treat oedema, hypokalaemia and hypertension associated with the newly licensed hormonal therapy abiraterone acetate.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAged, 80 and overContraindicationsHeart FailureHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenSpironolactoneProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, AndrogenSpironolactone

Identifiers

PMID22665559
PMCPMC3291010
OpenAlexW2132776347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.