Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22665167›Full record

ReviewJournal of lipid research2012

Modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerosis by lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2.

Robert S Rosenson, Diana M Stafforini

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of lipid research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04446624 (Analisi Dei Marcatori di Stress Ossidativo in Pazienti Affetti da Tumore Della Mammella, Sottoposte a Radioterapia Postoperatoria e Psicoterapia Con Elementi di Musicoterapia), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04446624 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Analisi Dei Marcatori di Stress Ossidativo in Pazienti Affetti da Tumore Della Mammella, Sottoposte a Radioterapia Postoperatoria e Psicoterapia Con Elementi di Musicoterapia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo AvogadroRan2018 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsBreast Cancer, Depression, Anxiety, Oxidative StressArmsMusic therapy intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy unmasks high-risk atherosclerotic features in human coronary artery disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert S RosensonMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. robert.rosenson@mssm.edu
Diana M Stafforini
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

TCF/LEF function during intestinal maintenance and colon tumorigenesisP01CA073992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JONES, DAVID A · 1998 to 2014
$29.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA073992NCI NIH HHS P01 CA073992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA(2)), also known as platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a unique member of the phospholipase A(2) superfamily. This enzyme is characterized by its ability to specifically hydrolyze PAF as well as glycerophospholipids containing short, truncated, and/or oxidized fatty acyl groups at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone. In humans, Lp-PLA(2) circulates in active form as a complex with low- and high-density lipoproteins. Clinical studies have reported that plasma Lp-PLA(2) activity and mass are strongly associated with atherogenic lipids and vascular risk. These observations led to the hypothesis that Lp-PLA(2) activity and/or mass levels could be used as biomarkers of cardiovascular disease and that inhibition of the activity could offer an attractive therapeutic strategy. Darapladib, a compound that inhibits Lp-PLA(2) activity, is anti-atherogenic in mice and other animals, and it decreases atherosclerotic plaque expansion in humans. However, disagreement continues to exist regarding the validity of Lp-PLA(2) as an independent marker of atherosclerosis and a scientifically justified target for intervention. Circulating Lp-PLA(2) mass and activity are associated with vascular risk, but the strength of the association is reduced after adjustment for basal concentrations of the lipoprotein carriers with which the enzyme associates. Genetic studies in humans harboring an inactivating mutation at this locus indicate that loss of Lp-PLA(2) function is a risk factor for inflammatory and vascular conditions in Japanese cohorts. Consistently, overexpression of Lp-PLA(2) has anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties in animal models. This thematic review critically discusses results from laboratory and animal studies, analyzes genetic evidence, reviews clinical work demonstrating associations between Lp-PLA(2) and vascular disease, and summarizes results from animal and human clinical trials in which administration of darapladib was tested as a strategy for the management of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Oxidative Stress1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseAnimalsAtherosclerosisEnzyme InhibitorsHumansInflammation1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22665167
PMCPMC3413219
OpenAlexW2032972268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.