Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22664974›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Saquinavir inhibits early events associated with establishment of HIV-1 infection: potential role for protease inhibitors in prevention.

Martha Stefanidou, Carolina Herrera, Naomi Armanasco, Robin J Shattock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Rectal microbicide development.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A perspective on progress and gaps in HIV prevention science.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2012
    Article
  15. Rectal microbicide development.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martha StefanidouCentre for Infection, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Carolina Herrera
Naomi Armanasco
Robin J Shattock
St George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maturation of newly formed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virions is a critical step for the establishment of productive infection. We investigated the potential of saquinavir (SQV), a protease inhibitor (PI) used in highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), as a candidate microbicide. SQV inhibited replication of clade B and clade C isolates in a dose-dependent manner in all cellular models tested: PM-1 CD4 T cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), and immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (iMDDCs). SQV also inhibited production of infectious virus in cervical, penile, and colorectal explants cocultured with T cells. Moreover, SQV demonstrated inhibitory potency against trans infection of T cells by in vitro-derived dendritic cells and by primary dendritic cells that emigrate from penile and cervical tissue explants. No cellular or tissue toxicity was detected in the presence of SQV, suggesting that this drug could be considered for development as a component of an effective microbicide, capable of blocking viral maturation and transmission of HIV-1 at mucosal surfaces.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCervix UteriCoculture TechniquesColonDendritic CellsFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMalePenisRectumHIV Protease InhibitorsSaquinavir

Identifiers

PMID22664974
PMCPMC3421585
OpenAlexW2023014735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.