Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22662241›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Growth inhibition and apoptosis induced by osthole, a natural coumarin, in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Lurong Zhang, Guorong Jiang, Fei Yao, Yan He, Guoqiang Liang, Yinsheng Zhang, Bo Hu, Yan Wu, Yunsen Li, Haiyan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring Natural Coumarins: Breakthroughs in Anticancer Therapeutics.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lurong ZhangLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Tumor Immunology, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guorong Jiang
Fei Yao
Yan He
Guoqiang Liang
Yinsheng Zhang
Bo Hu
Yan Wu
Yunsen Li
Haiyan Liu
Soochow University · CNSuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed tumors worldwide and is known to be resistant to conventional chemotherapy. New therapeutic strategies are urgently needed for treating HCC. Osthole, a natural coumarin derivative, has been shown to have anti-tumor activity. However, the effects of osthole on HCC have not yet been reported. METHODS AND

findingsHCC cell lines were treated with osthole at various concentrations for 24, 48 and 72 hours. The proliferations of the HCC cells were measured by MTT assays. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry. HCC tumor models were established in mice by subcutaneously injection of SMMC-7721 or Hepa1-6 cells and the effect of osthole on tumor growths in vivo and the drug toxicity were studied. NF-κB activity after osthole treatment was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assays and the expression of caspase-3 was measured by western blotting. The expression levels of other apoptosis-related genes were also determined by real-time PCR (PCR array) assays. Osthole displayed a dose- and time-dependent inhibition of the HCC cell proliferations in vitro. It also induced apoptosis and caused cell accumulation in G2 phase. Osthole could significantly suppress HCC tumor growth in vivo with no toxicity at the dose we used. NF-κB activity was significantly suppressed by osthole at the dose- and time-dependent manner. The cleaved caspase-3 was also increased by osthole treatment. The expression levels of some apoptosis-related genes that belong to TNF ligand family, TNF receptor family, Bcl-2 family, caspase family, TRAF family, death domain family, CIDE domain and death effector domain family and CARD family were all increased with osthole treatment.

conclusionOsthole could significantly inhibit HCC growth in vitro and in vivo through cell cycle arrest and inducing apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activity and promoting the expressions of apoptosis-related genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCaspase 3Cell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCoumarinsEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3CoumarinsNF-kappa Bosthol

Identifiers

PMID22662241
PMCPMC3360675
OpenAlexW1965747060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.