Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22661914›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Collapse of telomere homeostasis in hematopoietic cells caused by heterozygous mutations in telomerase genes.

Geraldine Aubert, Gabriela M Baerlocher, Irma Vulto, Steven S Poon, Peter M Lansdorp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The relationship between telomere length and mortality risk in non-model vertebrate systems: a meta-analysis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
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  14. GermlineGenetics in medicine open · 2026
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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Geraldine AubertTerry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gabriela M Baerlocher
Irma Vulto
Steven S Poon
Peter M Lansdorp
BC Cancer Agency · CAUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Chromatin maintenance and sister chromatid differentiationR01GM094146 · NIGMS · BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY · PI LANSDORP, PETER M · 2010 to 2013
$929k
CIHR RMF-92093NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094146NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM094146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase activity is readily detectable in extracts from human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, but appears unable to maintain telomere length with proliferation in vitro and with age in vivo. We performed a detailed study of the telomere length by flow FISH analysis in leukocytes from 835 healthy individuals and 60 individuals with reduced telomerase activity. Healthy individuals showed a broad range in average telomere length in granulocytes and lymphocytes at any given age. The average telomere length declined with age at a rate that differed between age-specific breakpoints and between cell types. Gender differences between leukocyte telomere lengths were observed for all cell subsets studied; interestingly, this trend could already be detected at birth. Heterozygous carriers for mutations in either the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) or the telomerase RNA template (hTERC) gene displayed striking and comparable telomere length deficits. Further, non-carrier relatives of such heterozygous individuals had somewhat shorter leukocyte telomere lengths than expected; this difference was most profound for granulocytes. Failure to maintain telomere homeostasis as a result of partial telomerase deficiency is thought to trigger cell senescence or cell death, eventually causing tissue failure syndromes. Our data are consistent with these statements and suggest that the likelihood of similar processes occurring in normal individuals increases with age. Our work highlights the essential role of telomerase in the hematopoietic system and supports the notion that telomerase levels in hematopoietic cells, while limiting and unable to prevent overall telomere shortening, are nevertheless crucial to maintain telomere homeostasis with age.

Indexed as

AgingHematopoietic Stem CellsMutationSex CharacteristicsTelomere HomeostasisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell DeathCellular SenescenceChildChild, PreschoolGranulocytesHeterozygoteHumansRNATelomerasetelomerase RNATERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22661914
PMCPMC3355073
OpenAlexW2089274221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.