Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22661710›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Paralogous outer membrane proteins mediate uptake of different forms of iron and synergistically govern virulence in Francisella tularensis tularensis.

Girija Ramakrishnan, Bhaswati Sen, Richard Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deletion Mutants ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  4. Perls' Prussian Blue Stains of Lung Tissue, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, and Sputum.Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer · 2021
    Article
  5. Control ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  6. Physicochemical Evidence thatInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Emerging microbes & infections · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Iron and Virulence inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. From the Outside-In: The Francisella tularensis Envelope and Virulence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Girija RamakrishnanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901, USA. girija@virginia.edu
Bhaswati Sen
Richard Johnson
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Iron uptake mechanisms of francisella tularensisR01AI067823 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, GIRIJA · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067823NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is a highly infectious bacterium causing acute disease in mammalian hosts. Mechanisms for the acquisition of iron within the iron-limiting host environment are likely to be critical for survival of this intracellular pathogen. FslE (FTT0025) and FupA (FTT0918) are paralogous proteins that are predicted to form β-barrels in the outer membrane of virulent strain Schu S4 and are unique to Francisella species. Previous studies have implicated both FupA, initially identified as a virulence factor and FslE, encoded by the siderophore biosynthetic operon, in iron acquisition. Using single and double mutants, we demonstrated that these paralogs function in concert to promote growth under iron limitation. We used a (55)Fe transport assay to demonstrate that FslE is involved in siderophore-mediated ferric iron uptake, whereas FupA facilitates high affinity ferrous iron uptake. Optimal replication within J774A.1 macrophage-like cells required at least one of these uptake systems to be functional. In a mouse model of tularemia, the ΔfupA mutant was attenuated, but the ΔfslE ΔfupA mutant was significantly more attenuated, implying that the two systems of iron acquisition function synergistically to promote virulence. These studies highlight the importance of specific iron acquisition functions, particularly that of ferrous iron, for virulence of F. tularensis in the mammalian host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell LineFrancisella tularensisIon TransportIronMacrophagesMiceMutationSiderophoresTularemiaVirulence FactorsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsIronSiderophoresVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22661710
PMCPMC3408188
OpenAlexW2054891196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.