Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22661509›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2012

Calcium alternans in a couplon network model of ventricular myocytes: role of sarcoplasmic reticulum load.

Michael Nivala, Zhilin Qu

Open access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Activation of small conductance CaThe Journal of physiology · 2023
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  17. Membrane potential determines calcium alternans through modulation of SR CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael NivalaDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Zhilin Qu
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
Sex Hormones and Cardiac Arrhythmia in Transgenic LQT2 RabbitsR01HL093205 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOREN, GIDEON · 2009 to 2012
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-078931NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-093205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular calcium (Ca) alternans in cardiac myocytes have been shown in many experimental studies, and the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We recently developed a "3R theory" that links Ca sparks to whole cell Ca alternans through three critical properties: randomness of Ca sparks; recruitment of a Ca spark by neighboring Ca sparks; and refractoriness of Ca release units. In this study, we used computer simulation of a physiologically detailed mathematical model of a ventricular myocyte couplon network to study how sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca load and other physiological parameters, such as ryanodine receptor sensitivity, SR uptake rate, Na-Ca exchange strength, and Ca buffer levels affect Ca alternans in the context of 3R theory. We developed a method to calculate the parameters used in the 3R theory (i.e., the primary spark rate and the recruitment rate) from the physiologically detailed Ca cycling model and paced the model periodically to elicit Ca alternans. We show that alternans only occurs for an intermediate range of the SR Ca load, and the underlying mechanism can be explained via its effects on the 3Rs. Furthermore, we show that altering the physiological parameters not only directly changes the 3Rs but also alters the SR Ca load, having an indirect effect on the 3Rs as well. Therefore, our present study links the SR Ca load and other physiological parameters to whole cell Ca alternans through the framework of the 3R theory, providing a general mechanistic understanding of Ca alternans in ventricular myocytes.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationExcitation Contraction CouplingModels, CardiovascularAnimalsBuffersCardiac Pacing, ArtificialHeart RateHeart VentriclesHumansMarkov ChainsMyocytes, CardiacRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSarcoplasmic ReticulumSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesSodium-Calcium ExchangerStochastic ProcessesBuffersRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesSodium-Calcium Exchanger

Identifiers

PMID22661509
PMCPMC3423167
OpenAlexW2153042674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.