Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22661228›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Early and late steps in telomere overhang processing in normal human cells: the position of the final RNA primer drives telomere shortening.

Tracy T Chow, Yong Zhao, Sabrina S Mak, Jerry W Shay, Woodring E Wright

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Telomere Reprogramming and Cellular Metabolism: Is There a Link?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tracy T ChowDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Yong Zhao
Sabrina S Mak
Jerry W Shay
Woodring E Wright
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION IN AGING AND DEVELOPMENTR01AG001228 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAY, JERRY WILLIAM · 1985 to 2018
$7.6M
GENE EXPRESSION IN AGING AND DEVELOPMENTR37AG001228 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI WRIGHT, WOODRING ERIK · 1987 to 1996
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NIA NIH HHS AG01228NIA NIH HHS R01 AG001228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere overhangs are essential for telomere end protection and telomerase extension, but how telomere overhangs are generated is unknown. Leading daughter strands synthesized by conventional semiconservation DNA replication are initially blunt, while lagging daughter strands are shorter by at least the size of the final RNA primer, which is thought to be located at extreme chromosome ends. We developed a variety of new approaches to define the steps in the processing of these overhangs. We show that the final lagging RNA primer is not terminal but is randomly positioned ~70-100 nucleotides from the ends and is not removed for more than an hour. This identifies an important intrinsic step in replicative aging. Telomeric termini are processed in two distinct phases. During the early phase, which occupies 1-2 h following replication of the duplex telomeric DNA, several steps occur on both leading and lagging daughters. Leading telomere processing remains incomplete until late S/G2, when the C-terminal nucleotide is specified-referred to as the late phase. These observations suggest the presence of previously unsuspected complexes and signaling events required for the replication of the ends of human chromosomes.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationTelomere ShorteningFibroblastsForeskinG2 PhaseHeLa CellsHumansMaleRNAS PhaseTelomereRNARNA primers

Identifiers

PMID22661228
PMCPMC3371406
OpenAlexW2157096046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.