Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22661007›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2012

miR-31 is a negative regulator of fibrogenesis and pulmonary fibrosis.

Shanzhong Yang, Na Xie, Huachun Cui, Sami Banerjee, Edward Abraham, Victor J Thannickal, Gang Liu

RetractedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sleep disorders: no longer strangers in the night.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The antifibrotic effects and mechanisms of microRNA-26a action in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetics in immune-mediated pulmonary diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2013
    Review
  20. MicroRNA let-7c regulates macrophage polarization.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanzhong YangDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Na Xie
Huachun Cui
Sami Banerjee
Edward Abraham
Victor J Thannickal
Gang Liu
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Urokinase, Neutrophil Activation and Acute Lung Injury.R01HL076206 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LIU, GANG · 2005 to 2013
$2.8M
Oxidants and TGF-beta in Myofibroblast Differentiation/SurvivalR01HL067967 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THANNICKAL, VICTOR J. · 2001 to 2011
$2.7M
miR-21 and lung fibrosisR01HL105473 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIU, GANG · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
MicroRNAs, inflammation, and acute lung injury.R21HL097218 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIU, GANG · 2010 to 2011
$403k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL067967NHLBI NIH HHS HL076206NHLBI NIH HHS HL097218NHLBI NIH HHS HL105473NHLBI NIH HHS HL10781NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067967NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076206NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105473NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL097218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant expression of miRNAs is closely associated with initiation and progression of pathological processes, including diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. However, the role of miRNAs in lung fibrosis is not well characterized. We sought to determine the role of miR-31 in regulating the fibrogenic, contractile, and migratory activities of lung fibroblasts and modulating of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo. In vivo lung fibrosis models and ex vivo cell culture systems were employed. Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis were used to determine gene expression levels. miR-31 mimics or inhibitors were transfected into pulmonary fibroblasts. Fibrogenic, contractile, and migratory activities of lung fibroblasts were determined. We found that miR-31 expression is reduced in the lungs of mice with experimental pulmonary fibrosis and in IPF fibroblasts. miR-31 inhibits the profibrotic activity of TGF-β1 in normal lung fibroblasts and diminishes the fibrogenic, contractile, and migratory activities of IPF fibroblasts. In these experiments, miR-31 was shown to directly target integrin α(5) and RhoA, two proteins that have been shown to regulate activation of fibroblasts. We found that levels of integrin α(5) and RhoA are up-regulated in fibrotic mouse lungs. Knockdown of integrin α(5) and RhoA attenuated fibrogenic, contractile, and migratory activities of IPF fibroblasts, in a manner similar to that observed with miR-31. We also found that introduction of miR-31 ameliorated experimental lung fibrosis in mice. Our data suggest that miR-31 is an important regulator of the pathological activities of lung fibroblasts and may be a potential target in the development of novel therapies to treat pathological fibrotic disorders, including pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCell LineDNA PrimersFibroblastsHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIntegrin alpha5LungMiceMicroRNAsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Up-RegulationDNA PrimersIntegrin alpha5MicroRNAsMIRN31 microRNA, humanMirn31 microRNA, mouserhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22661007
PMCPMC3425828
OpenAlexW1527105320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.