Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22660929›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Stochastic branching-diffusion models for gene expression.

David Cottrell, Peter S Swain, Paul F Tupper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Systems biophysics of gene expression.Biophysical journal · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David CottrellDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Peter S Swain
Paul F Tupper
McGill University · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A challenge to both understanding and modeling biochemical networks is integrating the effects of diffusion and stochasticity. Here, we use the theory of branching processes to give exact analytical expressions for the mean and variance of protein numbers as a function of time and position in a spatial version of an established model of gene expression. We show that both the mean and the magnitude of fluctuations are determined by the protein's Kuramoto length--the typical distance a protein diffuses over its lifetime--and find that the covariance between local concentrations of proteins often increases if there are substantial bursts of synthesis during translation. Using high-throughput data, we estimate that the Kuramoto length of cytoplasmic proteins in budding yeast to be an order of magnitude larger than the cell diameter, implying that many such proteins should have an approximately uniform concentration. For constitutively expressed proteins that live substantially longer than their mRNA, we give an exact expression for the deviation of their local fluctuations from Poisson fluctuations. If the Kuramoto length of mRNA is sufficiently small, we predict that such local fluctuations become approximately Poisson in bacteria in much of the cell, unless translational bursting is exceptionally strong. Our results therefore demonstrate that diffusion can act to both increase and decrease the complexity of fluctuations in biochemical networks.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionModels, TheoreticalStochastic ProcessesProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID22660929
PMCPMC3382520
OpenAlexW2165187344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.