ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2012
Lower intake of vegetables and legumes associated with cognitive decline among illiterate elderly Chinese: a 3-year cohort study.
Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nutrition and Healthy Ageing in Asia: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Meat Consumption, Cognitive Function and Disorders: A Systematic Review with Narrative Synthesis and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Associations Between Caffeine Consumption, Cognitive Decline, and Dementia: A Systematic Review.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2020Pooled it
- Fruit and vegetable intake and cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2018Pooled it
- The Impact of Dietary Factors on Indices of Chronic Disease in Older People: A Systematic Review.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018Pooled it
- Association between tea consumption and risk of cognitive disorders: A dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.Oncotarget · 2017Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of the Association between Tea Intake and the Risk of Cognitive Disorders.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Impact of Diverse Dietary Patterns on Cognitive Health: Cumulative Evidence from Prospective Cohort Studies.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Daily Intake of Recommended Servings of Fruit Improves Nutrient Intake but Shows no Major - Effect on Cardiovascular Health or Cognition in Low Fruit Consumers.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- Shellfish-based dietary patterns and cognition in the Chinese senior population: A cross-sectional study in Qingdao, China.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- The MIND diet, cognitive function, and well-being among healthy adults at midlife: a randomised feasibility trial.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- The Mediating Role of Psychological Balance on the Effects of Dietary Behavior on Cognitive Impairment in Chinese Elderly.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Dietary factors in relation to the risk of cognitive impairment and physical frailty in Chinese older adults: a prospective cohort study.European journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Molecular Aspects of a Diet as a New Pathway in the Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Metabolomics Study Suggests the Mechanism of Different Types of Tieguanyin (Oolong) Tea in Alleviating Alzheimer's Disease in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice.Metabolites · 2022Article
- MIND Diet and Cognitive Function in Puerto Rican Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022Article
- Examining the impact of socioeconomic status, demographic characteristics, lifestyle and other risk factors on adults' cognitive functioning in developing countries: an analysis of five selected WHO SAGE Wave 1 Countries.International journal for equity in health · 2022Article
- Long-term dietary protein intake and subjective cognitive decline in US men and women.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Article
- Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Cognitive Disorders in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDespite many studies on cognitive function and its influential factors among old population, relatively little research has been designed to study the relationship between dietary intake and cognitive function in elderly.
objectiveWe conducted a population-based, prospective nested case-control study to investigate the association between dietary habits and declines in cognitive function over three years among Chinese illiterate elderly. DESIGN AND
methodsThis study was part of the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Study (CLHLS). Six thousand nine hundred and eleven illiterate residents aged 65 or older were investigated. Socio-demographic and dietary habits data were collected at baseline. The cognitive function of illiterate elderly persons was assessed using Chinese revised Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE-r) in 2002 and 2005. Cognitive decline was defined as MMSE-r score dropped to less than 18 at follow-up among those with normal cognitive function (MMSE-r≥18 at baseline). Odds ratios (OR) were calculated via logistic regression models.
resultsFive thousand six hundred and ninety one elderly were included in the current analysis. In bivariate analysis, cognitive decline was associated with gender, marital status ,financial status, smoking, drinking alcohol, drinking tea, eating fruits, vegetables, legumes, fishes, meat, egg and sugar. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that always eating vegetable (Adjusted OR: 0.66; 95% confidence intervals, CI: 0.58, 0.75), always consuming legumes (AOR:0.78; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.96) were inversely associated with cognitive decline.
conclusionsLower intakes of vegetables and legumes were associated with cognitive decline among illiterate elderly Chinese. Dietary factors may be important for prevention cognitive decline.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.