Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22659420›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2012

Toxoplasma ISP4 is a central IMC sub-compartment protein whose localization depends on palmitoylation but not myristoylation.

Connie Fung, Josh R Beck, Seth D Robertson, Marc-Jan Gubbels, Peter J Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. The Modular Circuitry of Apicomplexan Cell Division Plasticity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connie FungDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1489, USA.
Josh R Beck
Seth D Robertson
Marc-Jan Gubbels
Peter J Bradley

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
The Role of Toxoplasma Rhoptries in Host Cell InfectionR01AI064616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, PETER JOHN · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
Cytoskeleton scaffold assembly in Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI081924 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI GUBBELS, MARC-JAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081924NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites utilize a peripheral membrane system called the inner membrane complex (IMC) to facilitate host cell invasion and parasite replication. We recently identified a novel family of Toxoplasma IMC Sub-compartment Proteins (ISP1/2/3) that localize to sub-domains of the IMC using a targeting mechanism that is dependent on coordinated myristoylation and palmitoylation of a series of residues in the N-terminus of the protein. While the precise functions of the ISPs are unknown, deletion of ISP2 results in replication defects, suggesting that this family of proteins plays a role in daughter cell formation. Here we have characterized a fourth ISP family member (ISP4) and discovered that this protein localizes to the central IMC sub-compartment, similar to ISP2. Like ISP1/3, ISP4 is dispensable for the tachyzoite lytic cycle as the disruption of ISP4 does not produce any gross replication or growth defects. Surprisingly, targeting of ISP4 to the IMC membranes is dependent on residues predicted for palmitoylation but not myristoylation, setting its trafficking apart from the other ISP proteins and demonstrating distinct mechanisms of protein localization to the IMC membranes, even within a family of highly related proteins.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceCell MembraneCell Membrane StructuresCells, CulturedCodon, InitiatorConserved SequenceGene Knockout TechniquesHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLipoylationMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyristatesPalmitatesCodon, InitiatorMembrane ProteinsMyristatesPalmitatesProtozoan ProteinsTubulin

Identifiers

PMID22659420
PMCPMC3383393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.