Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22658261›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2012

Reduced alpha-lipoic acid synthase gene expression exacerbates atherosclerosis in diabetic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

Xianwen Yi, Longquan Xu, Sylvia Hiller, Hyung-Suk Kim, Nobuyo Maeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emerging molecular mechanisms of vascular dementia.Current opinion in hematology · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Norepinephrine increases NADPH oxidase-derived superoxide in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells via α-adrenergic receptors.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xianwen YiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7525, USA. xyi2000@med.unc.edu
Longquan Xu
Sylvia Hiller
Hyung-Suk Kim
Nobuyo Maeda

Funding

APOLIPOROTEIN GENES AND ATHEROGENESISR01HL042630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1989 to 2017
$4.9M
APOLIPOPROTEIN GENES AND ATHEROGENESIS IN ANIMALSR37HL042630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1998 to 2007
$3.4M
Dyslipidemia, Lipoic Acid and Diabetic Vascular Complications in HumanizedU01HL087946 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL042630NHLBI NIH HHS HL087946NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL042630NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL042630NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL087946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the effects of reduced lipoic acid gene expression on diabetic atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E null mice (Apoe(-/-)). METHODS AND

resultsHeterozygous lipoic acid synthase gene knockout mice (Lias(+/-)) crossed with Apoe(-/-) mice were used to evaluate the diabetic effect induced by streptozotocin on atherosclerosis in the aortic sinus of the heart. While diabetes markedly increased atherosclerotic plaque size in Apoe(-/-) mice, a small but significant effect of reduced expression of lipoic acid gene was observed in diabetic Lias(+/-)Apoe(-/-) mice. In the aortic lesion area, the Lias(+/-)Apoe(-/-) mice exhibited significantly increased macrophage accumulation and cellular apoptosis than diabetic Lias(+/+)Apoe(-/-) littermates. Plasma glucose, cholesterol, and interleukin-6 were also higher. These abnormalities were accompanied with increased oxidative stress including a decreased ratio of reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione in erythrocytes, increased systemic lipid peroxidation, and increased Gpx1 and MCP1 gene expression in the aorta.

conclusionsDecreased endogenous lipoic acid gene expression plays a role in development of diabetic atherosclerosis. These findings extend our understanding of the role of antioxidant in diabetic atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortic DiseasesApolipoproteins EApoptosisAtherosclerosisBlood GlucoseChemokine CCL2CholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Interleukin-6KidneyApolipoproteins EBlood GlucoseCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2CholesterolGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Gpx1 protein, mouseInterleukin-6lipoic acid synthaseSulfurtransferases

Identifiers

PMID22658261
PMCPMC3389304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.