Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22657107›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2012

An extracellular MRI polymeric contrast agent that degrades at physiological pH.

Eric Schopf, Jagadis Sankaranarayanan, Minnie Chan, Robert Mattrey, Adah Almutairi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Environmentally responsive MRI contrast agents.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric SchopfSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, ⊥Department of NanoEngineering, §Department of Chemistry, and ∥Department of Radiology, University of California at San Diego , La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Jagadis Sankaranarayanan
Minnie Chan
Robert Mattrey
Adah Almutairi
University of Montana · US

Funding

Chemically amplified response strategies for medical sciences; concepts borrowedDP2OD006499 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALMUTAIRI, ADAH · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
NIH HHS 1 DP2 OD006499-01NIH HHS DP2 OD006499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macromolecular contrast agents have the potential to assist magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to their high relaxivity, but are not clinically useful because of toxicity due to poor clearance. We have prepared a biodegradable ketal-based polymer contrast agent which is designed to degrade rapidly at physiological pH by hydrolysis, facilitating renal clearance. In vitro, the agent degraded more rapidly at lower pH, with complete fragmentation after 24 h at pH 7.4. In vitro relaxivity measurements showed a direct correlation between molecular weight and relaxivity. We compared our polymer contrast agent with commercially available Magnevist in vivo by MRI imaging, as well as measuring the Gd concentration in blood. Our results show that our polymer contrast agent gives a higher contrast and intensity in the same organs and areas as Magnevist and is cleared from the blood at a similar rate. We aim to improve our polymer contrast agent design to develop it for use as a MRI contrast agent, and explore its use as a platform for other imaging modalities.

Indexed as

AnimalsContrast MediaFemaleGadoliniumGadolinium DTPAHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrolysisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMolecular WeightPolymersContrast MediaGadoliniumGadolinium DTPAPolymers

Identifiers

PMID22657107
PMCPMC3443308
OpenAlexW2079387761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.