Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22656429›Full record

ReviewDrug metabolism reviews2012

Unique structure and regulation of the nematode detoxification gene regulator, SKN-1: implications to understanding and controlling drug resistance.

Keith P Choe, Chi K Leung, Michael M Miyamoto

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug metabolism reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomolecules · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith P ChoeDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. kchoe@ufl.edu
Chi K Leung
Michael M Miyamoto
University of Florida · US

Funding

A high throughput screen for inhibitors of nematode detoxification genesR21NS067678 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI STRANGE, KEVIN · 2009 to 2012
$192k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067678NINDS NIH HHS R21NS067678-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nematodes parasitize an alarming number of people and agricultural animals globally and cause debilitating morbidity and mortality. Anthelmintics have been the primary tools used to control parasitic nematodes for the past several decades, but drug resistance is becoming a major obstacle. Xenobiotic detoxification pathways defend against drugs and other foreign chemicals in diverse organisms, and evidence is accumulating that they play a role in mediating resistance to anthelmintics in nematodes. Related antioxidation pathways may also provide filarial parasites with protection against host free-radical-mediated immune responses. Upstream regulatory pathways have received almost no attention in nematode parasites, despite their potential to coregulate multiple detoxification and antioxidation genes. The nuclear eurythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) transcription factor mediates inducible detoxification and antioxidation defenses in mammals, and recent studies have demonstrated that it promotes multidrug resistance in some human tumors. Recent studies in the free-living model nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, have defined the homologous transcription factor, SKN-1, as a master regulator of detoxification and antioxidation genes. Despite similar functions, SKN-1 and NRF2 have important differences in structure and regulatory pathways. Protein alignment and phylogenetic analyses indicate that these differences are shared among many nematodes, making SKN-1 a candidate for specifically targeting nematode detoxification and antioxidation.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, MultipleHelminth ProteinsHumansInactivation, MetabolicMolecular Sequence DataNematodaNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhylogenySequence AlignmentAnthelminticsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHelminth ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2skn-1 protein, C elegansTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22656429
PMCPMC3398467
OpenAlexW2029481826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.