Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22655063›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Transient B cell depletion or improved transgene expression by codon optimization promote tolerance to factor VIII in gene therapy.

Brandon K Sack, Sherin Merchant, David M Markusic, Amit C Nathwani, Andrew M Davidoff, Barry J Byrne, Roland W Herzog

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Gene therapy for hemophilia - From basic science to first approvals of "one-and-done" therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gene Therapy Preserves Retinal Structure and Function in a Mouse Model ofMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Escape or Fight: Inhibitors in Hemophilia A.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandon K SackDivision of Cellular and Molecular Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Sherin Merchant
David M Markusic
Amit C Nathwani
Andrew M Davidoff
Barry J Byrne
Roland W Herzog
University of Florida · USCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR DELIVERY OF ANTISENSE TO ACE MRNA IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEP01HL059412 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MUZYCZKA, NICHOLAS · 1998 to 2012
$20.2M
Vector CoreP01HL078810 · NHLBI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ERTL, HILDEGUND C. J. · 2005 to 2014
$16.7M
UF Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000064 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NELSON, DAVID R · 2012 to 2014
$12.2M
Strategies for Sustained Effect of AAV-mediated Correction of Pompe DiseaseP01DK058327 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CAMPBELL-THOMPSON, MARTHA · 2000 to 2009
$11.0M
Immunology of Factor IX Gene Transfer to LiverR01AI051390 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
rAAV-Mediated Gene Therapy for Hemophillia BR01HL073838 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DAVIDOFF, ANDREW M · 2005 to 2015
$4.5M
Oral Therapy for Hemophilia AR01HL109442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000064NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL059412NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078810NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL59412NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073838NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109442NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL51390NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051390NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078810NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK058327NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK58327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major complication in the treatment of hemophilia A is the development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) against factor VIII (FVIII). The current method for eradicating inhibitors, termed immune tolerance induction (ITI), is costly and protracted. Clinical protocols that prevent rather than treat inhibitors are not yet established. Liver-directed gene therapy hopes to achieve long-term correction of the disease while also inducing immune tolerance. We sought to investigate the use of adeno-associated viral (serotype 8) gene transfer to induce tolerance to human B domain deleted FVIII in hemophilia A mice. We administered an AAV8 vector with either human B domain deleted FVIII or a codon-optimized transgene, both under a liver-specific promoter to two strains of hemophilia A mice. Protein therapy or gene therapy was given either alone or in conjunction with anti-CD20 antibody-mediated B cell depletion. Gene therapy with a low-expressing vector resulted in sustained near-therapeutic expression. However, supplementary protein therapy revealed that gene transfer had sensitized mice to hFVIII in a high-responder strain but not in mice of a low-responding strain. This heightened response was ameliorated when gene therapy was delivered with anti-murine CD20 treatment. Transient B cell depletion prevented inhibitor formation in protein therapy, but failed to achieve a sustained hypo-responsiveness. Importantly, use of a codon-optimized hFVIII transgene resulted in sustained therapeutic expression and tolerance without a need for B cell depletion. Therefore, anti-CD20 may be beneficial in preventing vector-induced immune priming to FVIII, but higher levels of liver-restricted expression are preferred for tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, CD20B-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCodonFactor VIIIGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHemophilia AHumansImmune ToleranceMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodiesAntigens, CD20CodonFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID22655063
PMCPMC3359994
OpenAlexW2133722713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.