Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22654667›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Twist1 suppresses senescence programs and thereby accelerates and maintains mutant Kras-induced lung tumorigenesis.

Phuoc T Tran, Emelyn H Shroff, Timothy F Burns, Saravanan Thiyagarajan, Sandhya T Das, Tahera Zabuawala, Joy Chen, Yoon-Jae Cho, Richard Luong, Pablo Tamayo and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Resistance to mutant KRASExperimental cell research · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Exacerbation of Liver Tumor Metastasis inPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Klotho inhibits neuronal senescence in human brain organoids.NPJ aging and mechanisms of disease · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. eLife · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Phuoc T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America. tranp@jhmi.edu
Emelyn H Shroff
Timothy F Burns
Saravanan Thiyagarajan
Sandhya T Das
Tahera Zabuawala
Joy Chen
Yoon-Jae Cho
Richard Luong
Pablo Tamayo
Tarek Salih
Khaled Aziz
Stacey J Adam
Silvestre Vicent
Carsten H Nielsen
Nadia Withofs
Alejandro Sweet-Cordero
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Charles M Rudin
Dean W Felsher
Stanford University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009151 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, MICHAEL L · 1985 to 2014
$5.5M
Knowledge-based Gene Expression Analysis for Biomedical and Cancer ResearchR01CA121941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MESIROV, JILL P. · 2006 to 2016
$5.1M
MYC's Role in the Initiation and Maintenance of CancerR01CA089305 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FELSHER, DEAN W · 2001 to 2011
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA114747NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA089305NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089305NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121941NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS mutant lung cancers are generally refractory to chemotherapy as well targeted agents. To date, the identification of drugs to therapeutically inhibit K-RAS have been unsuccessful, suggesting that other approaches are required. We demonstrate in both a novel transgenic mutant Kras lung cancer mouse model and in human lung tumors that the inhibition of Twist1 restores a senescence program inducing the loss of a neoplastic phenotype. The Twist1 gene encodes for a transcription factor that is essential during embryogenesis. Twist1 has been suggested to play an important role during tumor progression. However, there is no in vivo evidence that Twist1 plays a role in autochthonous tumorigenesis. Through two novel transgenic mouse models, we show that Twist1 cooperates with Kras(G12D) to markedly accelerate lung tumorigenesis by abrogating cellular senescence programs and promoting the progression from benign adenomas to adenocarcinomas. Moreover, the suppression of Twist1 to physiological levels is sufficient to cause Kras mutant lung tumors to undergo senescence and lose their neoplastic features. Finally, we analyzed more than 500 human tumors to demonstrate that TWIST1 is frequently overexpressed in primary human lung tumors. The suppression of TWIST1 in human lung cancer cells also induced cellular senescence. Hence, TWIST1 is a critical regulator of cellular senescence programs, and the suppression of TWIST1 in human tumors may be an effective example of pro-senescence therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCell Transformation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Twist-Related Protein 1AnimalsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationHras protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)TWIST1 protein, humanTwist1 protein, mouseTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22654667
PMCPMC3360067
OpenAlexW2009627931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.