Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22654517›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2012

Lipidic nanocapsule drug delivery: neuronal protection for cochlear implant optimization.

Hartwig Meyer, Timo Stöver, Florian Fouchet, Guillaume Bastiat, Patrick Saulnier, Wolfgang Bäumer, Thomas Lenarz, Verena Scheper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nanocarriers for Inner Ear Disease Therapy.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  6. Application of Nanomedicine in Inner Ear Diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The feasibility of an encapsulated cell approach in an animal deafness model.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hartwig MeyerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany.
Timo Stöver
Florian Fouchet
Guillaume Bastiat
Patrick Saulnier
Wolfgang Bäumer
Thomas Lenarz
Verena Scheper
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversité d'Angers · FRUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSensorineural hearing loss leads to the progressive degeneration of spiral ganglion cells (SGC). Next to postoperative fibrous tissue growth, which should be suppressed to assure a close nerve-electrode interaction, the density of healthy SGC is one factor that influences the efficiency of cochlear implants (CI), the choice of treatment for affected patients. Rolipram, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, has proven neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and might also reduce SGC degeneration and fibrosis, but it has to pass the cellular membrane to be biologically active.

methodsLipidic nanocapsules (LNC) can be used as biodegradable drug carriers to increase the efficacy of conventional application methods. We examined the biological effects of rolipram and LNC's core encapsulated rolipram on SGC and dendritic cell (DC) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production in vitro and on SGC survival in systemically-deafened guinea pigs in vivo.

resultsOur results prove that rolipram does not have a beneficial effect on cultured SGC. Incorporation of rolipram in LNC increased the survival of SGC significantly. In the DC study, rolipram significantly inhibited TNF-α in a dose-dependent manner. The rolipram-loaded LNC provided a significant cytokine inhibition as well. In vivo data do not confirm the in vitro results.

conclusionBy transporting rolipram into the SGC cytoplasm, LNC enabled the neuroprotective effect of rolipram in vitro, but not in vivo. This might be due to dilution of test substances by perilymph or an inadequate release of rolipram based on differing in vivo and in vitro conditions. Nevertheless, based on in vitro results, proving a significantly increased neuronal survival when using LNC-rolipram compared to pure rolipram and pure LNC application, we believe that the combination of rolipram and LNC can potentially reduce neuronal degeneration and fibrosis after CI implantation. We conclude that rolipram is a promising drug that can be used in inner ear therapy and that LNC have potential as an inner ear drug-delivery system. Further experiments with modified conditions might reveal in vivo biological effects.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsCell CountCell SizeCell SurvivalCochleaCochlear ImplantationDendritic CellsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleGuinea PigsHearing Loss, SensorineuralHistocytochemistryLipidsNanocapsulesLipidsNanocapsulesNeuroprotective AgentsRolipramTumor Necrosis Factor-alphahearing lossinner earnanoparticlerolipramspiral ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID22654517
PMCPMC3363950
OpenAlexW1738176008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.