Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22654205›Full record

ArticleSleep2012

Decoupling of sleepiness from sleep time and intensity during chronic sleep restriction: evidence for a role of the adenosine system.

Youngsoo Kim, Yunren Bolortuya, Lichao Chen, Radhika Basheer, Robert W McCarley, Robert E Strecker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive impairments by alcohol and sleep deprivation indicate trait characteristics and a potential role for adenosine AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  8. Differential modulation of global and local neural oscillations in REM sleep by homeostatic sleep regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  13. Effects of partial sleep deprivation on slow waves during non-rapid eye movement sleep: A high density EEG investigation.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youngsoo KimVA Boston Healthcare System, Research Service and Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Brockton, MA 02301-5596, USA. youngsoo_kim@hms.harvard.edu
Yunren Bolortuya
Lichao Chen
Radhika Basheer
Robert W McCarley
Robert E Strecker
VA Boston Healthcare System · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Wakefulness and Forebrain Activation by Orexin NeuronsP01HL095491 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARRIGONI, ELDA · 2010 to 2019
$25.1M
TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
VLPO Lesion Induced Sleep Interruption and AdenosineP50HL060292 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARRIGONI, ELDA · 1998 to 2007
$15.0M
THE SYNAPTIC BASIS OF SLEEP CYCLE CONTROLR37MH039683 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MCCARLEY, ROBERT W · 1987 to 2006
$3.1M
Purinergic Mechanisms in Homeostatic Sleep ControlI01BX001404 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BASHEER, RADHIKA · 2012 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000270BLRD VA I01 BX001404BLRD VA IK6 BX005714NHLBI NIH HHS HL095491NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095491NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL060292NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07901NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH039683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveSleep responses to chronic sleep restriction (CSR) might be very different from those observed after short-term total sleep deprivation. For example, after sleep restriction continues for several consecutive days, animals no longer express compensatory increases in daily sleep time and sleep intensity. However, it is unknown if these allostatic, or adaptive, sleep responses to CSR are paralleled by behavioral and neurochemical measures of sleepiness.

designThis study was designed to investigate CSR-induced changes in (1) sleep time and intensity as a measure of electrophysiological sleepiness, (2) sleep latency as a measure of behavioral sleepiness, and (3) brain adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2a receptor (A2aR) mRNA levels as a putative neurochemical correlate of sleepiness. SUBJECTS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats

interventionsA 5-day sleep restriction (SR) protocol consisting of 18-h sleep deprivation and 6-h sleep opportunity each day. MEASUREMENT AND

resultsUnlike the first SR day, rats did not sleep longer or deeper on days 2 through 5, even though they exhibited significant elevations of behavioral sleepiness throughout all 5 SR days. For all SR days and recovery day 1, A1R mRNA in the basal forebrain was maintained at elevated levels, whereas A2aR mRNA in the frontal cortex was maintained at reduced levels.

conclusionCSR LEADS TO A DECOUPLING OF SLEEPINESS FROM SLEEP TIME AND SLEEP INTENSITY, SUGGESTING THAT THERE ARE AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT SLEEP REGULATORY SYSTEMS: one mediating sleepiness (homeostatic) and the other mediating sleep time/intensity (allostatic). The time course of changes observed in adenosine receptor mRNA levels suggests that the basal forebrain and cortical adenosine system might mediate sleepiness rather than sleep time or intensity.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectroencephalographyMaleMethyltransferasesNuclear ProteinsProsencephalonRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptor, Adenosine A1Receptors, Adenosine A2Receptors, Purinergic P1SleepSleep DeprivationWakefulnessEMG1 protein, humanMethyltransferasesNuclear ProteinsReceptor, Adenosine A1Receptors, Adenosine A2Receptors, Purinergic P1adenosineallostasisChronic sleep restrictionratreceptorsleep latency

Identifiers

PMID22654205
PMCPMC3353031
OpenAlexW2036600247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.