Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22652770›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)2012

Enabling techniques for in vitro studies on mammalian spinal locomotor mechanisms.

Shawn Hochman, Elizabeth A Gozal, Heather B Hayes, JoAnna T Anderson, Stephen P DeWeerth, Young-Hui Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Emergence of the advancing neuromechanical phase in a resistive force dominated medium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawn HochmanDepartment of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. shawn.hochman@emory.edu
Elizabeth A Gozal
Heather B Hayes
JoAnna T Anderson
Stephen P DeWeerth
Young-Hui Chang
Emory University · US

Funding

Control of sensory function in mammalian spinal cordR01NS065949 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
SEROTONIN AND SPINAL REFLEX PLASTICITYR01NS040893 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Closed-Loop Control of Spinal Motor Circuits using a Multi-electrode InterfaceR01EB006179 · NIBIB · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELLAMKONDA, RAVI V. · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
PROPERTIES OF THE MAMMALIAN SPINAL LOCOMOTOR NETWORKR01NS040440 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2000 to 2003
$1.3M
DOPAMINERGIC CONTROL OF SPINAL CORD AND RESTLESS LEGSR01NS045248 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMAN, SHAWN · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
Interjoint coordination and compensation in rat locomotion using x-ray kinematicsR21AR054760 · NIAMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CHANG, YOUNG-HUI · 2007 to 2008
$350k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR054760NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR054760NIBIB NIH HHS EB006179NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006179NINDS NIH HHS NS 045248NINDS NIH HHS NS40440NINDS NIH HHS NS40893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045248NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neonatal rodent spinal cord maintained in vitro is a powerful model system to understand the central properties of spinal circuits generating mammalian locomotion. We describe three enabling approaches that incorporate afferent input and attached hindlimbs. (i) Sacral dorsal column stimulation recruits and strengthens ongoing locomotor-like activity, and implementation of a closed positive-feedback paradigm is shown to support its stimulation as an untapped therapeutic site for locomotor modulation. (ii) The spinal cord hindlimbs-restrained preparation allows suction electrode electromyographic recordings from many muscles. Inducible complex motor patterns resemble natural locomotion, and insights into circuit organization are demonstrated during spontaneous motor burst 'deletions', or following sensory stimuli such as tail and paw pinch. (iii) The spinal cord hindlimbs-pendant preparation produces unrestrained hindlimb stepping. It incorporates mechanical limb perturbations, kinematic analyses, ground reaction force monitoring, and the use of treadmills to study spinal circuit operation with movement-related patterns of sensory feedback while providing for stable whole-cell recordings from spinal neurons. Such techniques promise to provide important additional insights into locomotor circuit organization.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsElectric StimulationElectromyographyFeedback, PhysiologicalHindlimbIn Vitro TechniquesLocomotionMiceModels, NeurologicalNeurophysiologyRatsSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID22652770
PMCPMC7001871
OpenAlexW3026146532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.