Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22651102›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2012

The effect of PTZ-induced epileptic seizures on hippocampal expression of PSA-NCAM in offspring born to kindled rats.

Aliakbar Rajabzadeh, Alireza Ebrahimzadeh Bideskan, Alireza Fazel, Mojtaba Sankian, Houshang Rafatpanah, Hossein Haghir

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aliakbar RajabzadehDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza Ebrahimzadeh Bideskan
Alireza Fazel
Mojtaba Sankian
Houshang Rafatpanah
Hossein Haghir
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal epileptic seizures during pregnancy can affect the hippocampal neurons in the offspring. The polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), which is expressed in the developing central nervous system, may play important roles in neuronal migration, synaptogenesis, and axonal outgrowth. This study was designed to assess the effects of kindling either with or without maternal seizures on hippocampal PSA-NCAM expression in rat offspring.

methodsForty timed-pregnant Wistar rats were divided into four groups: A) Kind+/Seiz+, pregnant kindled (induced two weeks prior to pregnancy) rats that received repeated intraperitoneal (i.p.) pentylenetetrazol, PTZ injections on gestational days (GD) 14-19; B) Kind-/Seiz+, pregnant non-kindled rats that received PTZ injections on GD14-GD19; C) Kind+/Seiz-, pregnant kindled rats that did not receive any PTZ injections; and D) Kind-/Seiz-, the sham controls. Following birth, the pups were sacrificed on PD1 and PD14, and PSA-NCAM expression and localization in neonates' hippocampi were analyzed by Western blots and immunohistochemistry.

resultsOur data show a significant down regulation of hippocampal PSA-NCAM expression in the offspring of Kind+/Seiz+ (p = 0.001) and Kind-/Seiz+ (p = 0.001) groups compared to the sham control group. The PSA-NCAM immunoreactivity was markedly decreased in all parts of the hippocampus, especially in the CA3 region, in Kind+/Seiz+ (p = 0.007) and Kind-/Seiz+ (p = 0.007) group's newborns on both PD1 and 14.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that maternal seizures but not kindling influence the expression of PSA-NCAM in the offspring's hippocampi, which may be considered as a factor for learning/memory and cognitive impairments reported in children born to epileptic mothers.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAnimalsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHippocampusKindling, NeurologicNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1PentylenetetrazolePregnancyRatsRats, WistarSialic AcidsNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1Pentylenetetrazolepolysialyl neural cell adhesion moleculeSialic Acids

Identifiers

PMID22651102
PMCPMC3586948
OpenAlexW2142424510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.