Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22649244›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Glutamatergic synapse formation is promoted by α7-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Adrian F Lozada, Xulong Wang, Natalia V Gounko, Kerri A Massey, Jingjing Duan, Zhaoping Liu, Darwin K Berg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Unbalanced Regulation of α7 nAChRs by Ly6h and NACHO Contributes to Neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adrian F LozadaNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0357, USA.
Xulong Wang
Natalia V Gounko
Kerri A Massey
Jingjing Duan
Zhaoping Liu
Darwin K Berg
University of California, San Diego · USScripps Research Institute · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Signal Transduction at Neuronal Nicotinic SynapsesR01NS012601 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERG, DARWIN K · 1985 to 2016
$5.3M
Nicotinic Control of Non-Nicotinic Synapses in the HippocampusR01NS035469 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BERG, DARWIN K · 1996 to 2013
$4.8M
TRANSMISSIONS AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HUMN DEMENTIASP01NS034569 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANUELIDIS, LAURA · 1995 to 1999
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA237482NINDS NIH HHS NS012601NINDS NIH HHS NS034569NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS012601NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate is the primary excitatory transmitter in adult brain, acting through synapses on dendritic spines and shafts. Early in development, however, when glutamatergic synapses are only beginning to form, nicotinic cholinergic excitation is already widespread; it is mediated by acetylcholine activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that generate waves of activity across brain regions. A major class of nAChRs contributing at this time is a species containing α7 subunits (α7-nAChRs). These receptors are highly permeable to calcium, influence a variety of calcium-dependent events, and are diversely distributed throughout the developing CNS. Here we show that α7-nAChRs unexpectedly promote formation of glutamatergic synapses during development. The dependence on α7-nAChRs becomes clear when comparing wild-type (WT) mice with mice constitutively lacking the α7-nAChR gene. Ultrastructural analysis, immunostaining, and patch-clamp recording all reveal synaptic deficits when α7-nAChR input is absent. Similarly, nicotinic activation of α7-nAChRs in WT organotypic culture, as well as cell culture, increases the number of glutamatergic synapses. RNA interference demonstrates that the α7-nAChRs must be expressed in the neuron being innervated for normal innervation to occur. Moreover, the deficits persist throughout the developmental period of major de novo synapse formation and are still fully apparent in the adult. GABAergic synapses, in contrast, are undiminished in number under such conditions. As a result, mice lacking α7-nAChRs have an altered balance in the excitatory/inhibitory input they receive. This ratio represents a fundamental feature of neural networks and shows for the first time that endogenous nicotinic cholinergic signaling plays a key role in network construction.

Indexed as

Age Factorsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinElectric StimulationEmbryo, MammalianExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGABA AntagonistsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuanylate Kinasesalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, mouseChrna7 protein, ratDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseFM 4-64GABA AntagonistsgabazineGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuanylate KinasesMembrane ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPyridazinesPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, NicotinicRNA, Small InterferingSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxinVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22649244
PMCPMC3370670
OpenAlexW2104027449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.