Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22648939›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2012

Power of single- vs. multi-marker tests of association.

Xuefeng Wang, Nathan J Morris, Daniel J Schaid, Robert C Elston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuefeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7281, USA.
Nathan J Morris
Daniel J Schaid
Robert C Elston

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR01GM065450 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2002 to 2020
$5.6M
Geisinger eGenonic Medicine (GeM) ProgramU01HG006382 · NHGRI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI CAREY, DAVID J., WILLIAMS, MARC S. · 2011 to 2014
$4.3M
Fine Mapping of Hypertension Genes Detected by Admixture Mapping in the FBPPR01HL086718 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, XIAOFENG · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
Defining an Obesity QTL on Chromosome 3qR01HL074166 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI ZHU, XIAOFENG · 2004 to 2007
$2.9M
Role of Mitochondrial CYP2E1 in Chemical Exposure-Driven NeurodegenerationF32ES027306 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARTMAN, JESSICA HELENE · 2016 to 2018
$171k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR03655NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006382NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG006382NHLBI NIH HHS HL074166NHLBI NIH HHS HL086718NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074166NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086718NIEHS NIH HHS 27306C0004NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current genome-wide association studies still heavily rely on a single-marker strategy, in which each single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is tested individually for association with a phenotype. Although methods and software packages that consider multimarker models have become available, they have been slow to become widely adopted and their efficacy in real data analysis is often questioned. Based on conducting extensive simulations, here we endeavor to provide more insights into the performance of simple multimarker association tests as compared to single-marker tests. The results reveal the power advantage as well as disadvantage of the two- vs. the single-marker test. Power differentials depend on the correlation structure among tag SNPs, as well as that between tag SNPs and causal variants. A two-marker test has relatively better performance than single-marker tests when the correlation of the two adjacent markers is high. However, using HapMap data, two-marker tests tended to have a greater chance of being less powerful than single-marker tests, due to constraints on the number of actual possible haplotypes in the HapMap data. Yet, the average power difference was small whenever the one-marker test is more powerful, while there were many situations where the two-marker test can be much more powerful. These findings can be useful to guide analyses of future studies.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticAllelesChromosome MappingGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGenotypeHaplotypesHapMap ProjectHumansLinkage DisequilibriumModels, StatisticalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of ResultsGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID22648939
PMCPMC3708310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.