Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22648743›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2013

Differential effects of RET and TRKB on axonal branching and survival of parasympathetic neurons.

Julie Simpson, Julie Keefe, Rae Nishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie SimpsonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Julie Keefe
Rae Nishi
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Proteomics Core for Neuroscience P20 RR16435P20RR016435 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SPEES, JEFFREY L · 2001 to 2010
$23.5M
Center for Neuroscience ExcellenceP30GM103498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI PARSONS, RODNEY L · 2012 to 2015
$4.3M
MECHANISMS OF TROPHIC MOLECULES IN NEURONAL DEVELOPMENTR01NS025767 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NISHI, RAE · 1989 to 2005
$2.0M
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Neural DevelopmentR01DA017784 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI NISHI, RAE · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016435NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016435NIDA NIH HHS DA17784NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017784NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103498NINDS NIH HHS NS25767NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between neurons and their targets of innervation influence many aspects of neural development. To examine how synaptic activity interacts with neurotrophic signaling, we determined the effects of blocking neuromuscular transmission on survival and axonal outgrowth of ciliary neurons from the embryonic chicken ciliary ganglion. Ciliary neurons undergo a period of cell loss due to programmed cell death between embryonic Days (E) 8 and 14 and they innervate the striated muscle of the iris. The nicotinic antagonist d-tubocurarine (dTC) induces an increase in branching measured by counting neurofilament-positive voxels (NF-VU) in the iris between E14-17 while reducing ciliary neuron survival. Blocking ganglionic transmission with dihyro-β-erythroidin and α-methyllycacontine does not mimic dTC. At E8, many trophic factors stimulate neurite outgrowth and branching of neurons placed in cell culture; however, at E13, only GDNF stimulates branching selectively in cultured ciliary neurons. The GDNF-induced branching at E13 could be inhibited by BDNF. Blocking ret signaling in vivo with a dominant negative (dn)ret decreases survival of ciliary and choroid neurons at E14 and prevents dTC induced increases in NF-VU in the iris at E17. Blocking TRKB signaling with dn TRKB increases NF-VU in the iris at E17 and decreases neuronal survival at E17, but not at E14. Thus, RET promotes survival during programmed cell death in the ciliary ganglion and contributes to promoting branching when synaptic transmission is blocked while TRKB inhibits branching and promotes maintenance of neuronal survival. These studies highlight the multifunctional nature of trophic molecule function during neuronal development.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChick EmbryoDihydro-beta-ErythroidineDrug InteractionsFemaleGanglia, ParasympatheticIrisLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleNerve Growth FactorsNeuromuscular JunctionNeuronsDihydro-beta-Erythroidineinsulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsNicotinic AntagonistsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retReceptor, trkBRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTubocurarine

Identifiers

PMID22648743
PMCPMC4037150
OpenAlexW1985418706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.