Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22648375›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2012

The NOX toolbox: validating the role of NADPH oxidases in physiology and disease.

Sebastian Altenhöfer, Pamela W M Kleikers, Kim A Radermacher, Peter Scheurer, J J Rob Hermans, Paul Schiffers, Heidi Ho, Kirstin Wingler, Harald H H W Schmidt

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 378 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Magnetically-Induced Suppression of Oxidative Stress Prevents Venous Thrombosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Nox3 expression and function in retinal ganglion cells and Amacrine cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
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  15. Research progress on prognostic factors of gallbladder carcinoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
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  18. Article
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137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sebastian AltenhöferDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Vascular Drug Discovery Group, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Pamela W M Kleikers
Kim A Radermacher
Peter Scheurer
J J Rob Hermans
Paul Schiffers
Heidi Ho
Kirstin Wingler
Harald H H W Schmidt
Maastricht University · NLNational Stroke Foundation · AUVasopharm (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are cellular signals but also disease triggers; their relative excess (oxidative stress) or shortage (reductive stress) compared to reducing equivalents are potentially deleterious. This may explain why antioxidants fail to combat diseases that correlate with oxidative stress. Instead, targeting of disease-relevant enzymatic ROS sources that leaves physiological ROS signaling unaffected may be more beneficial. NADPH oxidases are the only known enzyme family with the sole function to produce ROS. Of the catalytic NADPH oxidase subunits (NOX), NOX4 is the most widely distributed isoform. We provide here a critical review of the currently available experimental tools to assess the role of NOX and especially NOX4, i.e. knock-out mice, siRNAs, antibodies, and pharmacological inhibitors. We then focus on the characterization of the small molecule NADPH oxidase inhibitor, VAS2870, in vitro and in vivo, its specificity, selectivity, and possible mechanism of action. Finally, we discuss the validation of NOX4 as a potential therapeutic target for indications including stroke, heart failure, and fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansModels, AnimalNADPH OxidasesOxidative StressProtein IsoformsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingEnzyme InhibitorsNADPH OxidasesProtein IsoformsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22648375
PMCPMC3383958
OpenAlexW2088298159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.