Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22647636›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2012

HIV-induced kidney cell injury: role of ROS-induced downregulated vitamin D receptor.

Divya Salhan, Mohammad Husain, Ashaan Subrati, Rohan Goyal, Tejinder Singh, Partab Rai, Ashwani Malhotra, Pravin C Singhal

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Human cytomegalovirus infection downregulates vitamin-D receptor in mammalian cells.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AT1R blockade in adverse milieus: role of SMRT and corepressor complexes.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Renin modulates HIV replication in T cells.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Divya SalhanImmunology Center, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Hofstra North Shore LIJ Medical School, Great Neck, New York, USA.
Mohammad Husain
Ashaan Subrati
Rohan Goyal
Tejinder Singh
Partab Rai
Ashwani Malhotra
Pravin C Singhal
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

Renin Angioensin Aldosterone System in Drub Abuse and HIV-associated NephropathyR01DK084910 · NIDDK · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI SINGHAL, PRAVIN C · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084910NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084910PHS HHS R01KD083931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been demonstrated to contribute to HIV-induced tubular cell injury. We hypothesized that HIV-induced ROS generation may be causing tubular cell injury through downregulation of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and associated downstream effects. In the present study, HIV not only downregulated tubular cell VDR expression but also inflicted DNA injury. On the other hand, EB-1089, a VDR agonist (VD), inhibited both downregulation of VDR and tubular cell DNA injury in the HIV milieu. H(2)O(2) (an O(-) donor) directly downregulated tubular cell VDR, whereas catalase, a free radical scavenger, inhibited HIV-induced downregulation of tubular cell VDR expression. HIV also stimulated the tubular cell renin-angiotensin system (RAS) through downregulation of VDR. Because losartan (an ANG II blolcker) partially inhibited HIV-induced tubular cell ROS generation while ANG II directly stimulated tubular cell ROS generation, it appears that HIV-induced ROS production was partly contributed by the RAS activation. VD not only inhibited HIV-induced RAS activation but also attenuated tubular cell ROS generation. Tubular cells displayed double jeopardy in the HIV milieu induction of double-strand breaks and attenuated DNA repair; additionally, in the HIV milieu, tubular cells exhibited enhanced expression of phospho-p53 and associated downstream signaling. A VDR agonist and an ANG II blocker not only preserved expression of tubular cell DNA repair proteins but also inhibited induction of double-strand breaks. In in vivo studies, renal cortical sections of Tg26 mice displayed attenuated expression of VDR both in podocytes and tubular cells. In addition, renal cortical sections of Tg26 mice displayed enhanced oxidative stress-induced kidney cell DNA damage. These findings indicated that HIV-induced tubular cell downregulation of VDR contributed to the RAS activation and associated tubular cell DNA damage. However, both VD and RAS blockade provided protection against these effects of HIV.

Indexed as

AIDS-Associated NephropathyAnimalsDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleGene Expression RegulationHIVHIV InfectionsKidney TubulesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, CalcitriolRenin-Angiotensin SystemReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Calcitriol

Identifiers

PMID22647636
PMCPMC3774077
OpenAlexW2100398060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.