Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22645648›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2011

The reverse, but coordinated, roles of Tor2 (TORC1) and Tor1 (TORC2) kinases for growth, cell cycle and separase-mediated mitosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Nobuyasu Ikai, Norihiko Nakazawa, Takeshi Hayashi, Mitsuhiro Yanagida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nobuyasu IkaiOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Promotion Corporation, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0412, Japan.
Norihiko Nakazawa
Takeshi Hayashi
Mitsuhiro Yanagida
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Target of rapamycin complexes (TORCs), which are vital for nutrient utilization, contain a catalytic subunit with the phosphatidyl inositol kinase-related kinase (PIKK) motif. TORC1 is required for cell growth, while the functions of TORC2 are less well understood. We show here that the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe TORC2 has a cell cycle role through determining the proper timing of Cdc2 Tyr15 dephosphorylation and the cell size under limited glucose, whereas TORC1 restrains mitosis and opposes securin-separase, which are essential for chromosome segregation. These results were obtained using the previously isolated TORC1 mutant tor2-L2048S in the phosphatidyl inositol kinase (PIK) domain and a new TORC2 mutant tor1-L2045D, which harbours a mutation in the same site. While mutated TORC1 and TORC2 displayed diminished kinase activity and FKBP12/Fkh1-dependent rapamycin sensitivity, their phenotypes were nearly opposite in mitosis. Premature mitosis and the G2-M delay occurred in TORC1 and TORC2 mutants, respectively. Surprisingly, separase/cut1-securin/cut2 mutants were rescued by TORC1/tor2-L2048S mutation or rapamycin addition or even Fkh1 deletion, whereas these mutants showed synthetic defect with TORC2/tor1-L2045D. TORC1 and TORC2 coordinate growth, mitosis and cell size control, such as Wee1 and Cdc25 do for the entry into mitosis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCDC2 Protein KinaseCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DivisionEndopeptidasesGenes, FungalMitosisMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProtein SubunitsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCDC2 Protein Kinasecdc2 protein, S pombeCell Cycle ProteinsClp1 protein, S. pombeCut1 protein, S pombeCut2 protein, S pombeEndopeptidaseslatrunculin APhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProtein SubunitsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSecurinSeparaseSirolimusThiazolidinesTor1 protein, S pombetor2 protein, S pombetarget of rapamycin, rapamycin, Fkh1, Cdc2, separase

Identifiers

PMID22645648
PMCPMC3352084
OpenAlexW1973426145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.