Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22645424›Full record

ReviewTheScientificWorldJournal2012

Hypertonic saline in treatment of pulmonary disease in cystic fibrosis.

Emer P Reeves, Kevin Molloy, Kerstin Pohl, Noel G McElvaney

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04465604 (HYPERTONIC SALINE COATED FACE MASK FOR REDUCING RESPIRATORY SYMPTOM SEVERITY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04465604 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Hypertonic saline coated face mask for reducing respiratory symptom severity in patients with covid-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CenterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsWearing surgical face mask sprayed with hypertonic saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Efficacy of hypertonic saline versus isotonic saline among children with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tolerance of 7% Hypertonic Saline in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Patients.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emer P ReevesRespiratory Research Division, Department of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland. emerreeves@rcsi.ie
Kevin Molloy
Kerstin Pohl
Noel G McElvaney
Beaumont Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of lung disease in cystic fibrosis is characterised by decreased airway surface liquid volume and subsequent failure of normal mucociliary clearance. Mucus within the cystic fibrosis airways is enriched in negatively charged matrices composed of DNA released from colonizing bacteria or inflammatory cells, as well as F-actin and elevated concentrations of anionic glycosaminoglycans. Therapies acting against airway mucus in cystic fibrosis include aerosolized hypertonic saline. It has been shown that hypertonic saline possesses mucolytic properties and aids mucociliary clearance by restoring the liquid layer lining the airways. However, recent clinical and bench-top studies are beginning to broaden our view on the beneficial effects of hypertonic saline, which now extend to include anti-infective as well as anti-inflammatory properties. This review aims to discuss the described therapeutic benefits of hypertonic saline and specifically to identify novel models of hypertonic saline action independent of airway hydration.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorElasticityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectionsInflammationLungLung DiseasesMucociliary ClearanceAnti-Infective AgentsCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorSaline Solution, Hypertonic

Identifiers

PMID22645424
PMCPMC3356721
OpenAlexW2071835528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.