Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22645332›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Community differentiation and kinship among Europe's first farmers.

R Alexander Bentley, Penny Bickle, Linda Fibiger, Geoff M Nowell, Christopher W Dale, Robert E M Hedges, Julie Hamilton, Joachim Wahl, Michael Francken, Gisela Grupe and 5 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Group Formation and the Evolution of Human Social Organization.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Simple Model of the Rise and Fall of Civilizations.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Conflict, violence, and warfare among early farmers in Northwestern Europe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ancient DNA gives new insights into a Norman Neolithic monumental cemetery dedicated to male elites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

R Alexander BentleyDepartment of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UU, United Kingdom. r.a.bentley@bristol.ac.uk
Penny Bickle
Linda Fibiger
Geoff M Nowell
Christopher W Dale
Robert E M Hedges
Julie Hamilton
Joachim Wahl
Michael Francken
Gisela Grupe
Eva Lenneis
Maria Teschler-Nicola
Rose-Marie Arbogast
Daniela Hofmann
Alasdair Whittle

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community differentiation is a fundamental topic of the social sciences, and its prehistoric origins in Europe are typically assumed to lie among the complex, densely populated societies that developed millennia after their Neolithic predecessors. Here we present the earliest, statistically significant evidence for such differentiation among the first farmers of Neolithic Europe. By using strontium isotopic data from more than 300 early Neolithic human skeletons, we find significantly less variance in geographic signatures among males than we find among females, and less variance among burials with ground stone adzes than burials without such adzes. From this, in context with other available evidence, we infer differential land use in early Neolithic central Europe within a patrilocal kinship system.

Indexed as

AgricultureFamilyEuropeFemaleGeographyHistory, AncientHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID22645332
PMCPMC3386065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.