Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22645327›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Sex-lethal enables germline stem cell differentiation by down-regulating Nanos protein levels during Drosophila oogenesis.

Johnnie Chau, Laura Shapiro Kulnane, Helen K Salz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bourbon and Mycbp function with Otu to promote Sxl protein expression in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation ofJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Targeting Endogenous Loci That Function in Drosophila Germline Stem Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Regulation of Germline Sex Determination in Drosophila by Sex lethal.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Next-generation gene drive for population modification of the malaria vector mosquito,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johnnie ChauDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Laura Shapiro Kulnane
Helen K Salz
University School · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENTT32HD007104 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARTE, PETER J. · 1985 to 2010
$3.5M
Regulation of Sex-lethal pre-mRNA splicing during Drosophila developmentR01GM061039 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SALZ, HELEN KAREN · 2002 to 2010
$2.5M
LEICA AOBS CONFOCAL FOR USE IN MULTI-USER FACILITY: REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYS10RR017980 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, PATRICIA A · 2004 to 2004
$492k
NCRR NIH HHS RR-017980NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR017980NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007104NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD07104NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061039NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM61039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drosophila ovarian germ cells require Sex-lethal (Sxl) to exit from the stem cell state and to enter the differentiation pathway. Sxl encodes a female-specific RNA binding protein and in somatic cells serves as the developmental switch gene for somatic sex determination and X-chromosome dosage compensation. None of the known Sxl target genes are required for germline differentiation, leaving open the question of how Sxl promotes the transition from stem cell to committed daughter cell. We address the mechanism by which Sxl regulates this transition through the identification of nanos as one of its target genes. Previous studies have shown that Nanos protein is necessary for GSC self-renewal and is rapidly down-regulated in the daughter cells fated to differentiate in the adult ovary. We find that this dynamic expression pattern is limited to female germ cells and is under Sxl control. In the absence of Sxl, or in male germ cells, Nanos protein is continuously expressed. Furthermore, this female-specific expression pattern is dependent on the presence of canonical Sxl binding sites located in the nanos 3' untranslated region. These results, combined with the observation that nanos RNA associates with the Sxl protein in ovarian extracts and loss and gain of function studies, suggest that Sxl enables the switch from germline stem cell to committed daughter cell by posttranscriptional down-regulation of nanos expression. These findings connect sexual identity to the stem cell self-renewal/differentiation decision and highlight the importance of posttranscriptional gene regulatory networks in controlling stem cell behavior.

Indexed as

Genes, LethalGerm CellsOogenesis3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBinding SitesCell DifferentiationDosage Compensation, GeneticDown-RegulationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleRNA-Binding ProteinsStem Cells3' Untranslated RegionsDrosophila Proteinsnos protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding ProteinsSxl protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID22645327
PMCPMC3386055
OpenAlexW2112963066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.