Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22645125›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Synthetic human monoclonal antibodies toward staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) protective against toxic shock syndrome.

Hatice Karauzum, Gang Chen, Laura Abaandou, Mahta Mahmoudieh, Atefeh R Boroun, Sergey Shulenin, V Sathya Devi, Eric Stavale, Kelly L Warfield, Larry Zeitlin and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prevalence and Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Hydroponic Treatment ofFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hatice KarauzumIntegrated Biotherapeutics, Inc, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878, USA.
Gang Chen
Laura Abaandou
Mahta Mahmoudieh
Atefeh R Boroun
Sergey Shulenin
V Sathya Devi
Eric Stavale
Kelly L Warfield
Larry Zeitlin
Chad J Roy
Sachdev S Sidhu
M Javad Aman
Integrated BioTherapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Toronto · CAMapp Biopharmaceutical (United States) · USTulane University · US

Funding

Monoclonal Immunoprotectants for Select Agents Toxins (Mab-SAT)U01AI082276 · NIAID · MAPP BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, INC. · PI ZEITLIN, LARRY · 2009 to 2013
$10.0M
Therapeutic Human Monoclonal Antibodies Against Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEBU01AI078023 · NIAID · INTEGRATED BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI AMAN, M JAVAD · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078023NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078023-05NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) is a potent toxin that can cause toxic shock syndrome and act as a lethal and incapacitating agent when used as a bioweapon. There are currently no vaccines or immunotherapeutics available against this toxin. Using phage display technology, human antigen-binding fragments (Fabs) were selected against SEB, and proteins were produced in Escherichia coli cells and characterized for their binding affinity and their toxin neutralizing activity in vitro and in vivo. Highly protective Fabs were converted into full-length IgGs and produced in mammalian cells. Additionally, the production of anti-SEB antibodies was explored in the Nicotiana benthamiana plant expression system. Affinity maturation was performed to produce optimized lead anti-SEB antibody candidates with subnanomolar affinities. IgGs produced in N. benthamiana showed characteristics comparable with those of counterparts produced in mammalian cells. IgGs were tested for their therapeutic efficacy in the mouse toxic shock model using different challenge doses of SEB and a treatment with 200 μg of IgGs 1 h after SEB challenge. The lead candidates displayed full protection from lethal challenge over a wide range of SEB challenge doses. Furthermore, mice that were treated with anti-SEB IgG had significantly lower IFNγ and IL-2 levels in serum compared with mock-treated mice. In summary, these anti-SEB monoclonal antibodies represent excellent therapeutic candidates for further preclinical and clinical development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody AffinityEnterotoxinsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred BALB CNicotianaRecombinant ProteinsShock, SepticTime FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonalenterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22645125
PMCPMC3408135
OpenAlexW2020765241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.