Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22644383›Full record

ArticleJournal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology2012

Horizontal gene transfer and gene conversion drive evolution of modular polyketide synthases.

Jurica Zucko, Paul F Long, Daslav Hranueli, John Cullum

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Recent trends in biocatalysis.Chemical Society reviews · 2021
    Review
  7. GRINS: Genetic elements that recode assembly-line polyketide synthases and accelerate their diversification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary concepts in natural products discovery: what actinomycetes have taught us.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jurica ZuckoDepartment of Genetics, University of Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Paul F Long
Daslav Hranueli
John Cullum

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil bacteria live in a very competitive environment and produce many secondary metabolites; there appears to be strong selective pressure for evolution of new compounds. Secondary metabolites are the most important source of chemical structures for the pharmaceutical industry and an understanding of the evolutionary process should help in finding novel chemical entities. Modular polyketide synthases are a particularly interesting case for evolutionary studies, because much of the chemical structure can be predicted from DNA sequence. Previous evolutionary studies have concentrated on individual modules or domains and were not able to study the evolution of orthologues. This study overcame this problem by considering complete clusters as "organisms", so that orthologous modules and domains could be identified and used to characterise evolutionary pathways. Seventeen modular polyketide synthase clusters were identified that fell into six classes. Gene conversion within clusters was very common (affecting about 15 % of domains) and was detected by discordance in phylogenetic trees. An evolutionary model is proposed in which a single cross over between two different clusters (i.e. horizontal gene transfer) would generate a cluster of very different architecture with radically different chemical products; subsequent gene conversion and deletions would explore chemical variants. Two probable examples of such recombination were found. This model suggests strategies for detecting horizontal gene transfer in cluster evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene ConversionGene Transfer, HorizontalBacteriaModels, GeneticPhylogenyPolyketide SynthasesPolyketide Synthases

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.