ArticleInternational journal of public health2012
Francophone and Anglophone perinatal health: temporal and regional inequalities in a Canadian setting, 1981-2008.
Article in International journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Underlying Causes of Ethnocultural Inequality in Pregnancy Outcomes: Role of Hospital Proximity.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2024Article
- Access to perinatal healthcare in minority Anglophones: Hospital type and birth outcomes.PloS one · 2023Article
- Emerging Lingo-Cultural Inequality in Infant Autopsy in Quebec, Canada.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2019Article
- Linguistic mortality gradients in Quebec and the role of migrant composition.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2018Observational
- Stillbirth in an Anglophone minority of Canada.International journal of public health · 2015Article
- Stillbirth Among Arab Women in Canada, 1981-2015.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe evaluated temporal and regional inequalities in adverse birth outcomes between Anglophones and Francophones of a Canadian province.
methodsOdds ratios and rate differences in preterm birth (PTB, <37 gestational weeks) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth were computed for Anglophones relative to Francophones for singleton live births in Québec from 1981 to 2008 (N = 2,292,237), adjusting for maternal characteristics. Trends over time and residential region were evaluated.
resultsRates of PTB and SGA birth overall were lower for Anglophones relative to Francophones, but temporal and regional trends varied by outcome. Although PTB rates increased over time, inequalities between Francophones and Anglophones were relatively stable. In contrast, inequalities in SGA birth narrowed over time as Francophone rates declined more than Anglophones. Inequalities in SGA birth favored Anglophones overall, but the gap gradually reversed in Montréal (the largest metropolitan center) to currently favor Francophones.
conclusionsPTB and SGA birth rates favored Anglophones over Francophones. The linguistic gap was generally stable over time for PTB, but narrowed or reversed for SGA birth. Language may be used to capture inequalities in perinatal health in countries where different linguistic groups predominate.
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