Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22643153›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2012

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension: rule of thirds in the Skaraborg project.

Ulf Lindblad, Johanna Ek, Jenny Eckner, Charlotte A Larsson, Guangliang Shan, Lennart Råstam

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04407962 (PUSHME), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04407962 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

PUSHME (Primary Care USage of Health Promoting Messages): A Text Message-based Intervention in Primary Care Patients With Hypertension: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLund UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled400ConditionsHypertension, Cardiovascular Risk FactorArmsSMS group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Observational
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  10. The negative health effects of having a combination of snoring and insomnia.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulf LindbladDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. ulf.lindblad@allmed.gu.se
Johanna Ek
Jenny Eckner
Charlotte A Larsson
Guangliang Shan
Lennart Råstam

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension in a Swedish population during the early 2000s to address implications for care and prevention.

designA cross-sectional population survey.

settingPrimary health care in Skaraborg, a rural part of western Sweden. SUBJECTS: Participants (n =2816) in a population survey of a random sample of men and women between 30 and 75 years of age in the municipalities of Vara (81% participation rate) and Skövde (70%), in western Sweden during 2001-2005.

main outcome measuresAnthropometric measures, blood pressure, leisure-time physical activity, current smoking, fasting glucose, and cholesterol. Hypertension was defined as ongoing treatment for hypertension, or three consecutive blood pressure readings ≥140 systolic and/or ≥90 mmHg diastolic. Hypertension was considered controlled when the blood pressure was <140/90 mm Hg (both).

resultsThe prevalence of hypertension was 20% in both men and women with a steep increase by age. Among hypertensive subjects, 33% were unaware, 36% aware but uncontrolled, and 31% aware and controlled, with no statistically significant differences between men and women. Patients with diabetes had a higher awareness (87% vs. 64%, p <0.001), but the same control rate (56% vs. 44%, p =0.133), when compared with those without diabetes.

conclusionA large proportion of subjects with hypertension are still unaware of their condition, or aware but not controlled. It is important to emphasize population-based prevention to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, to perform screening to increase awareness, and to improve implementation of expert guidelines in clinical practice to improve control.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAge DistributionAntihypertensive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRural PopulationSex DistributionSwedenAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22643153
PMCPMC3378010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.