Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22641964›Full record

ReviewJournal of psychoactive drugs

Sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll: hypothesizing common mesolimbic activation as a function of reward gene polymorphisms.

Kenneth Blum, Tonia Werner, Stefanie Carnes, Patrick Carnes, Abdalla Bowirrat, John Giordano, Marlene Oscar-Berman, Mark Gold

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Effects of long-term high-fat food or methamphetamine intake and serotonin 2C receptors on reversal learning in female rhesus macaques.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Addicted to love: What is love addiction and when should it be treated?Philosophy, psychiatry, & psychology : PPP · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth BlumDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine and McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL 32610-0256, USA. drd2gene@aol.com
Tonia Werner
Stefanie Carnes
Patrick Carnes
Abdalla Bowirrat
John Giordano
Marlene Oscar-Berman
Mark Gold
Florida College · USPine Belt Mental Healthcare Resources · USHolistic Management International · USNazareth Hospital EMMS · ILUniversity of Florida · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

AFFECTIVE AND CONATIVE CHANGES IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA007112 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BERMAN, MARLENE OSCAR · 1987 to 2019
$8.3M
AFFECTIVE AND CONATIVE CHANGES IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA000219 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BERMAN, MARLENE OSCAR · 1997 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA000219NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007112NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA07112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus accumbens, a site within the ventral striatum, plays a prominent role in mediating the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, food, sex, and other addictions. Indeed, it is generally believed that this structure mandates motivated behaviors such as eating, drinking, and sexual activity, which are elicited by natural rewards and other strong incentive stimuli. This article focuses on sex addiction, but we hypothesize that there is a common underlying mechanism of action for the powerful effects that all addictions have on human motivation. That is, biological drives may have common molecular genetic antecedents, which if impaired, lead to aberrant behaviors. Based on abundant scientific support, we further hypothesize that dopaminergic genes, and possibly other candidate neurotransmitter-related gene polymorphisms, affect both hedonic and anhedonic behavioral outcomes. Genotyping studies already have linked gene polymorphic associations with alcohol and drug addictions and obesity, and we anticipate that future genotyping studies of sex addicts will provide evidence for polymorphic associations with specific clustering of sexual typologies based on clinical instrument assessments. We recommend that scientists and clinicians embark on research coupling the use of neuroimaging tools with dopaminergic agonistic agents to target specific gene polymorphisms systematically for normalizing hyper- or hypo-sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticRewardSexual BehaviorFemaleGenotypeHumansLimbic SystemMaleNucleus AccumbensSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22641964
PMCPMC4040958
OpenAlexW2113949363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.