Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22641786›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2012

Transcompartmental reversal of single fibre hyperexcitability in juxtaparanodal Kv1.1-deficient vagus nerve axons by activation of nodal KCNQ channels.

Edward Glasscock, Jing Qian, Matthew J Kole, Jeffrey L Noebels

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Genomic biomarkers of SUDEP in brain and heart.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Antisense reduction of tau in adult mice protects against seizures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  20. Sudden unexpected death in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward GlasscockJ. L. Noebels: Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, NB220, Houston, TX 77030, USA. jnoebels@bcm.edu.
Jing Qian
Matthew J Kole
Jeffrey L Noebels
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

PLASTICITY IN DEVELOPING EPILEPTIC BRAINR01NS029709 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NOEBELS, JEFFREY · 1991 to 2025
$9.1M
Mutidisciplinary Training;Brain Disorders &DevelopmentT32NS043124 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SWANN, JOHN WILLIAM · 2002 to 2021
$4.6M
PREDICTIVE GENES, MECHANISMS, AND CLINICAL BIOMARKERS OF SUDEPP20NS076916 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NOEBELS, JEFFREY · 2011 to 2013
$1.4M
Excitability mechanisms of neurocardiac regulationK99HL107641 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GLASSCOCK, ALBERT E · 2011 to 2012
$201k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL107641NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS076916NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029709NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS043124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kv1.1 channels cluster at juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons in the vagus nerve, the primary conduit for parasympathetic innervation of the heart. Kcna1-null mice lacking these channels exhibit neurocardiac dysfunction manifested by atropine-sensitive atrioventricular conduction blocks and bradycardia that may culminate in sudden death. To evaluate whether loss of Kv1.1 channels alters electrogenic properties within the nerve, we compared the intrinsic excitability of single myelinated A- and Aδ-axons from excised cervical vagus nerves of young adult Kcna1-null mice and age-matched, wild-type littermate controls. Although action potential shapes and relative refractory periods varied little between genotypes, Kv1.1-deficient large myelinated A-axons showed a fivefold increase in susceptibility to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced spontaneous ectopic firing. Since the repolarizing currents of juxtaparanodal Kv1 channels and nodal KCNQ potassium channels both act to dampen repetitive activity, we examined whether augmenting nodal KCNQ activation could compensate for Kv1.1 loss and reverse the spontaneous hyperexcitability in Kv1.1-deficient A-axons. Application of the selective KCNQ opener flupirtine raised A-axon firing threshold while profoundly suppressing 4-AP-induced spontaneous firing, demonstrating a functional synergy between the two compartments. We conclude that juxtaparanodal Kv1.1-deficiency causes intrinsic hyperexcitability in large myelinated axons in vagus nerve which could contribute to autonomic dysfunction in Kcna1-null mice, and that KCNQ openers reveal a transcompartmental synergy between Kv1 and KCNQ channels in regulating axonal excitability.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDNAGenotypeKCNQ Potassium ChannelsKv1.1 Potassium ChannelMiceMice, KnockoutMutationVagus NerveAntibodies, MonoclonalDNAKCNQ Potassium ChannelsKv1.1 Potassium Channel

Identifiers

PMID22641786
PMCPMC3476640
OpenAlexW2141442862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.