Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22641761›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2012

Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants.

P Brian Smith, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Lei Li, C Michael Cotten, Matthew Laughon, Michele C Walsh, Abhik Das, Edward F Bell, Waldemar A Carlo, Barbara J Stoll and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Disparities in the use of antenatal corticosteroids among women with hypertension in North Carolina.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

P Brian SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27715, USA. brian.smith@duke.edu
Namasivayam Ambalavanan
Lei Li
C Michael Cotten
Matthew Laughon
Michele C Walsh
Abhik Das
Edward F Bell
Waldemar A Carlo
Barbara J Stoll
Seetha Shankaran
Abbot R Laptook
Rosemary D Higgins
Ronald N Goldberg
Generic Database Subcommittee
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Neonatal Research Network

Funding

Neonatal Research Network Data Coordinating Center (DCC)U10HD036790 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI DAS, ABHIK · 2008 to 2017
$62.3M
YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER'S RESEARCH ASSOCIATE ORGANIZATIONUL1RR024160 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PEARSON, THOMAS ARTHUR · 2006 to 2011
$38.7M
UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
WORKER PROTECTION AGAINST AIRBORNE INFLUENZA - A PILOT STUDYM01RR007122 · NCRR · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUNDLEY, WILLIAM GREGORY · 1992 to 2010
$35.2M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY IN CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASEM01RR008084 · NCRR · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 1994 to 2009
$20.6M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
University of New Mexico Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000041 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LARSON, RICHARD S · 2012 to 2014
$9.8M
NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkU10HD021385 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHANKARAN, SEETHA · 1991 to 2015
$8.7M
NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkU10HD027904 · NICHD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LAPTOOK, ABBOT R · 1991 to 2015
$8.7M
USE OF OXANDROLONE TO IMPROVE FUNCTION IN CHRONIC SCIM01RR016587 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FLOREZ, HERMES · 2002 to 2005
$6.8M
ASPE HHS DHHS-1R18AE000028-01NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000041NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006022NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR007122NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR008084NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR016587NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024160NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD060040-01NICHD NIH HHS 5U10 HD040492-10NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060040NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD021364NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD021373NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD021385NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD021397NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027851NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027853NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027856NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027871NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027880NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027904NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD034216NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD036790NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040461NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040492NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040498NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040521NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040689NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053089NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053109NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053119NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053124NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD053089PHS HHS 2RRHD057713-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to determine if a center's approach to care of premature infants at the youngest gestational ages (22-24 weeks' gestation) is associated with clinical outcomes among infants of older gestational ages (25-27 weeks' gestation).

methodsInborn infants of 401 to 1000 g birth weight and 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks' gestation at birth from 2002 to 2008 were enrolled into a prospectively collected database at 20 centers participating in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Markers of an aggressive approach to care for 22- to 24-week infants included use of antenatal corticosteroids, cesarean delivery, and resuscitation. The primary outcome was death before postnatal day 120 for infants of 25 to 27 weeks' gestation. Secondary outcomes were the combined outcomes of death or a number of morbidities associated with prematurity.

resultsOur study included 3631 infants 22 to 24 weeks' gestation and 5227 infants 25 to 27 weeks' gestation. Among the 22- to 24-week infants, use of antenatal corticosteroids ranged from 28% to 100%, cesarean delivery from 13% to 65%, and resuscitation from 30% to 100% by center. Centers with higher rates of antenatal corticosteroid use in 22- to 24-week infants had reduced rates of death, death or retinopathy of prematurity, death or late-onset sepsis, death or necrotizing enterocolitis, and death or neurodevelopmental impairment in 25- to 27-week infants.

conclusionsThis study suggests that physicians' willingness to provide care to extremely low gestation infants as measured by frequency of use of antenatal corticosteroids is associated with improved outcomes for more-mature infants.

Indexed as

Gestational AgeAdrenal Cortex HormonesCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesIntensive Care, NeonatalMaleProspective StudiesResuscitationTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID22641761
PMCPMC3362905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.