Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22641475›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational chemistry2012

Balancing target flexibility and target denaturation in computational fragment-based inhibitor discovery.

Theresa J Foster, Alexander D MacKerell, Olgun Guvench

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of computational chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Computer-Aided Drug Design Methods.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa J FosterDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of New England College of Pharmacy, Portland, Maine 04103, USA.
Alexander D MacKerell
Olgun Guvench
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of New England · US

Funding

YEAST ER MOLECULAR CHAPERONE TRANSLOCATION: GENOME DATABANK HOMOLOGSP41RR006009 · NCRR · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI KNOLL, ERIC · 1990 to 2011
$22.0M
Restoration of Tumor Suppression Activity in Malignant MelanomaR01CA107331 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WEBER, DAVID JOSEPH · 2006 to 2015
$5.4M
Substrate specific ERK docking domain inhibitorsR01CA120215 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHAPIRO, PAUL S · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
Molecular Mechanism of Flexible Carbohydrate-Protein Interaction in CD44R15GM099022 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI GUVENCH, OLGUN · 2011 to 2011
$352k
NCI NIH HHS CA107331NCI NIH HHS CA120215NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107331NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120215NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR006009NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM099022NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM099022NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accounting for target flexibility and selecting "hot spots" most likely to be able to bind an inhibitor continue to be challenges in the field of structure-based drug design, especially in the case of protein-protein interactions. Computational fragment-based approaches using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a promising emerging technology having the potential to address both of these challenges. However, the optimal MD conditions permitting sufficient target flexibility while also avoiding fragment-induced target denaturation remain ambiguous. Using one such technology (Site Identification by Ligand Competitive Saturation, SILCS), conditions were identified to either prevent denaturation or identify and exclude trajectories in which subtle but important denaturation was occurring. The target system used was the well-characterized protein cytokine IL-2, which is involved in a protein-protein interface and, in its unliganded crystallographic form, lacks surface pockets that can serve as small-molecule binding sites. Nonetheless, small-molecule inhibitors have previously been discovered that bind to two "cryptic" binding sites that emerge only in the presence of ligand binding, highlighting the important role of IL-2 flexibility. Using the above conditions, SILCS with hydrophobic fragments was able to identify both sites based on favorable fragment binding while avoiding IL-2 denaturation. An important additional finding was that acetonitrile, a water-miscible fragment, fails to identify either site yet can induce target denaturation, highlighting the importance of fragment choice.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryMolecular Dynamics SimulationBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayInterleukin-2LigandsModels, MolecularProtein DenaturationSoftwareStructure-Activity RelationshipInterleukin-2Ligands

Identifiers

PMID22641475
PMCPMC3438888
OpenAlexW2053871336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.