ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2012
Mechanisms and targets of angiogenesis and nerve growth in osteoarthritis.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07736248 (Super Selective Angiographic Catheterization and Embolization of Genicular Arteries for Treatment of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 346 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Super Selective Angiographic Catheterization and Embolization of Genicular Arteries for Treatment of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis
Who cites it
346 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Genicular artery embolization as a minimally invasive treatment for knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis.Skeletal radiology · 2026Pooled it
- Transarterial Embolization in Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Mechanism of Action and Current Results.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026Pooled it
- Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and hemophilic arthropathy: The role of angiogenesis.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2024Pooled it
- Genicular Artery Embolization as a Treatment for Osteoarthritis Related Knee Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2023Pooled it
- Long-term outcomes of genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: 12-month efficacy and secondary outcomes from a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial.European radiology · 2026Trial
- Genicular artery embolisation versus sham embolisation for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2024Trial
- Metformin attenuates symptoms of osteoarthritis: role of genetic diversity of Bcl2 and CXCL16 in OA.Arthritis research & therapy · 2023Trial
- Translating mechanobiology in osteoarthritis to biomaterial-informed therapeutic strategies.Mechanobiology in medicine · 2026Review
- Immune dysregulation in osteoarthritis: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Article
- Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) for the Treatment of Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis in Selected Nonoperative Patients: A Pilot Study at 6 Months Follow-Up.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: Is the emperor wearing no clothes?European radiology · 2026Article
- GPNMBCell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Intra-articular VEGF inhibition attenuates cartilage degeneration in a rat model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis: a pilot histopathological study.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Sustained Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha Accumulation Disrupts the Articular Niche to Promote Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Innovative strategies for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: From clinical management to emerging bioengineering solutions.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Genicular Artery Embolization as a Treatment Option for Refractory Knee Pain Post Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Series.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- Multimodality imaging considerations for genicular artery embolization in knee osteoarthritis.World journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Links Underlying the Comorbidity of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis: Cell Fate Plasticity Driven by the Subchondral Bone Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
286 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During osteoarthritis (OA), angiogenesis is increased in the synovium, osteophytes and menisci and leads to ossification in osteophytes and the deep layers of articular cartilage. Angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors might both be upregulated in the osteoarthritic joint; however, vascular growth predominates, and the articular cartilage loses its resistance to vascularization. In addition, blood vessel growth is increased at--and disrupts--the osteochondral junction. Angiogenesis in this location is dependent on the creation of channels from subchondral bone spaces into noncalcified articular cartilage. Inflammation drives synovial angiogenesis through macrophage activation. Blood vessel and nerve growth are linked by common pathways that involve the release of proangiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, β-nerve growth factor and neuropeptides. Proangiogenic factors might also stimulate nerve growth, and molecules produced by vascular cells could both stimulate and guide nerve growth. As sensory nerves grow along new blood vessels in osteoarthritic joints, they eventually penetrate noncalcified articular cartilage, osteophytes and the inner regions of menisci. Angiogenesis could, therefore, contribute to structural damage and pain in OA and provide potential targets for new treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.