Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22640234›Full record

SynthesisBMC family practice2012

How patients understand depression associated with chronic physical disease--a systematic review.

Sarah L Alderson, Robbie Foy, Liz Glidewell, Kate McLintock, Allan House

Abstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC family practice, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Beyond tumor biology: nursing interventions for psychological and immune health in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Improving recognition of anxiety and depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study in a community clinic.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  14. Understanding depression associated with chronic physical illness: a Q-methodology study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Health and social impacts of COPD and the problem of under-diagnosis.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2014
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah L AldersonInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. s.l.alderson@leeds.ac.uk
Robbie Foy
Liz Glidewell
Kate McLintock
Allan House

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinicians are encouraged to screen people with chronic physical illness for depression. Screening alone may not improve outcomes, especially if the process is incompatible with patient beliefs. The aim of this research is to understand people's beliefs about depression, particularly in the presence of chronic physical disease.

methodsA mixed method systematic review involving a thematic analysis of qualitative studies and quantitative studies of beliefs held by people with current depressive symptoms. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PSYCHINFO, CINAHL, BIOSIS, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, UKCRN portfolio, National Research Register Archive, Clinicaltrials.gov and OpenSIGLE were searched from database inception to 31st December 2010. A narrative synthesis of qualitative and quantitative data, based initially upon illness representations and extended to include other themes not compatible with that framework.

resultsA range of clinically relevant beliefs was identified from 65 studies including the difficulty in labeling depression, complex causal factors instead of the biological model, the roles of different treatments and negative views about the consequences of depression. We found other important themes less related to ideas about illness: the existence of a self-sustaining 'depression spiral'; depression as an existential state; the ambiguous status of suicidal thinking; and the role of stigma and blame in depression.

conclusionsApproaches to detection of depression in physical illness need to be receptive to the range of beliefs held by patients. Patient beliefs have implications for engagement with depression screening.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeModels, PsychologicalPrimary Health CareAdultChronic DiseaseDatabases, BibliographicDepressionEvidence-Based MedicineHumansQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptSocial StigmaSuicide

Identifiers

PMID22640234
PMCPMC3439302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.