Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22639551›Full record

ArticleNeoReviews2011

Innate Immunity in the Small Intestine of the Preterm Infant.

Steven J McElroy, Jörn-Hendrik Weitkamp

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeoReviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03235635 (Metagenome Analysis of Intestinal Microbiome in Mortality and Morbidity of Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03235635 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Metagenome Analysis of Intestinal Microbiome in Mortality and Morbidity of Preterm Infants

TypeobservationalSponsorWonju Severance Christian HospitalRan2017 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsMicrobial Colonization, Microbial Superinvasion, Microbial Substitution, Newborn Morbidity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Intestinal epithelium in early life.Mucosal immunology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Preterm neonatal immunology at the intestinal interface.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven J McElroyDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Jörn-Hendrik Weitkamp
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Gastrointestinal Epithelial Cell Injury & Repair During DevelopmentK08DK083677 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCELROY, STEVEN JAMES · 2009 to 2013
$723k
Development of Intestinal Immune Regulation in Human InfantsK08HD061607 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WEITKAMP, JOERN-HENDRIK · 2009 to 2013
$628k
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD061607NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK083677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal tract comprises the largest surface area of the human body. This area is constantly exposed to myriad antigens as well as the large number of bacteria that coexist in the intestinal lumen. To protect against this exposure and help distinguish "self " from "foreign," the intestinal tract has evolved a sophisticated barrier defense system that includes both innate and adaptive immune systems. However, infants who are born preterm do not have the benefit of an adequate immune response and, therefore, are more susceptible to bacterial injury, inflammation, and intestinal diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis. In this review, we discuss the components of innate immunity that help to protect the small intestine as well as current knowledge about the role of these components in the pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Identifiers

PMID22639551
PMCPMC3359837
OpenAlexW2163697982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.