Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22639328›Full record

ReviewJournal of genetic counseling2012

Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia-not standard of care.

Selma Feldman Witchel, Walter L Miller

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of genetic counseling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Challenges in Prenatal Treatment with Dexamethasone.Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER · 2018
    Review
  4. The hunt for a selective 17,20 lyase inhibitor; learning lessons from nature.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The next 150 years of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2015
    Review
  7. Adrenal steroidogenesis and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Clinically relevant genetic advances in endocrinology.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in childhood.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2012
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selma Feldman WitchelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. selma.witchel@chp.edu
Walter L Miller
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the CYP21A2 gene. Since genetic counselors play a crucial role in educating families about inherited disorders, they need to have thorough knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of CAH especially the effects on the fetus, the complex genetics of this disorder, and the controversies surrounding experimental prenatal dexamethasone treatment. Affected female fetuses may have varying degree of virilization of the external genitalia. Starting in the 1980's, supraphysiologic glucocorticoid treatment was used to decrease the virilization of the external genitalia of affected female fetuses. However, recent clinical observations, animal studies and greater awareness of the details of human fetal adrenal physiology raise concerns regarding the safety of this prenatal treatment. We review the pathophysiology of CAH, the safety and ethical considerations of prenatal dexamethasone treatment and the views of multiple medical societies that conclude that this experimental therapy should only be done in prospective trials approved by ethical review boards.

Indexed as

Prenatal DiagnosisAdrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalAnimalsFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansMaleMutationSteroid 21-HydroxylaseCYP21A2 protein, humanSteroid 21-Hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID22639328
OpenAlexW2019894214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.