ArticleAIDS and behavior2013
The relationship between perceived discrimination and high-risk social ties among illicit drug users in New York City, 2006-2009.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- The intersection of gender and drug use-related stigma: A mixed methods systematic review and synthesis of the literature.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Pooled it
- Does criminal justice stigma affect health and health care utilization? A systematic review of public health and medical literature.International journal of prisoner health · 2020Pooled it
- Changes in quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and addiction severity index (ASI) among participants in opioid substitution treatment (OST) in low and middle income countries: an international systematic review.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Pooled it
- Poly-tobacco use among HIV-positive smokers: implications for smoking cessation efforts.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013Trial
- Is racism a barrier to HIV care continuum engagement among Black People in the United States? A scoping review to assess the state of the science and inform a research agenda.Epidemiologic reviews · 2024Article
- The Causes and Consequences of Stigma among Individuals Involved in the Criminal Legal System: A Systematic Review.Stigma and health · 2024Article
- The Stigma of Criminal Legal Involvement and Health: a Conceptual Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022Article
- Analysis of Opioid Poisoning in Medically Underserved Rural Areas: An Evaluation of International Statistical Classification of Diseases Codes from the State of South Dakota.Journal of addiction research & therapy · 2022Article
- Drug use stigma and its association with active hepatitis C virus infection and injection drug use behaviors among community-based people who inject drugs in India.The International journal on drug policy · 2021Article
- Methamphetamine Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex With Men in a Mexico-US Border City.The American journal on addictions · 2020Article
- Drug use Discrimination Predicts Formation of High-Risk Social Networks: Examining Social Pathways of Discrimination.AIDS and behavior · 2017Article
- Internalized stigma and sterile syringe use among people who inject drugs in New York City, 2010-2012.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Article
- Discrimination based on criminal record and healthcare utilization among men recently released from prison: a descriptive study.Health & justice · 2014Article
- Understanding the rural-urban differences in nonmedical prescription opioid use and abuse in the United States.American journal of public health · 2014Article
- The relationship between discrimination and high-risk social ties by race/ethnicity: examining social pathways of HIV risk.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014Article
- Discrimination and psychological distress among recently released male prisoners.American journal of men's health · 2013Article
- The influence of neighborhood characteristics on the relationship between discrimination and increased drug-using social ties among illicit drug users.Journal of community health · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Discrimination can influence risk of disease by promoting unhealthy behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol use). Whether it influences the formation of high-risk social ties that facilitate HIV transmission is unclear. Using cross-sectional data from a cohort of illicit drug users, this study examined the association between discrimination based on race, drug use and prior incarceration and risky sex and drug ties. Negative binomial regression models were performed. Participants who reported discrimination based on race and drug use had significantly more sex and drug-using ties. But, after accounting for both racial and drug use discrimination, only racial discrimination was associated with increased sex, drug-using, and injecting ties. Drug users who experience discrimination and subsequently develop more sex and drug-using ties, increase their risk of contracting HIV. Future longitudinal studies illuminating the pathways linking discrimination and social network development may guide intervention development and identify drug-using subpopulations at high risk for disease transmission.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.