Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22638865›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2013

Predictors of screening for AIDS clinical trials among African-Americans and Latino/Hispanics enrolled in an efficacious peer-driven intervention: uncovering socio-demographic, health, and substance use-related factors that promote or impede screening.

Marya Gwadz, Charles M Cleland, Noelle R Leonard, Amanda S Ritchie, Angela Banfield, Marion Riedel, Pablo Colon, Donna Mildvan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marya GwadzCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York University College of Nursing, NY 10003, USA. mg2890@nyu.edu
Charles M Cleland
Noelle R Leonard
Amanda S Ritchie
Angela Banfield
Marion Riedel
Pablo Colon
Donna Mildvan

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Peer-Driven Intervention to Enroll Minorities/Women in HIV/AIDS Clinical TrialsR01AI070005 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI GWADZ, MARYA · 2007 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070005NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African-American and Latino/Hispanic persons living with HIV/AIDS are underrepresented in AIDS clinical trials (ACTs). The aim of this paper was to uncover factors, either unmodifiable or not directly targeted for change, that predicted screening for ACTs during an efficacious peer-driven intervention (N = 540 total; N = 351 in an intervention arm, N = 189 control). This paper focused on participants assigned to an intervention arm, 56 % of whom were screened for ACTs. We found a decreased odds of screening was associated with closer proximity to the screening site, gay/lesbian orientation, lower mental health symptoms, current injection drug use, more recent HIV diagnosis, lack of prior screening experience, and failure to attend all intervention sessions, but there were no gender or racial/ethnic differences. Efforts to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in ACTs can be enhanced by attending to these specific factors, which may interfere with programmatic efforts to increase African-American and Latino/Hispanic representation in ACTs.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Status DisparitiesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBlack or African AmericanEducational StatusFemaleHealth LiteracyHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMass ScreeningMental HealthMiddle AgedPeer GroupPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID22638865
PMCPMC4181555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.