Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22638709›Full record

SynthesisOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2013

Relationship between use of antidepressants and risk of fractures: a meta-analysis.

V Rabenda, D Nicolet, C Beaudart, O Bruyère, J-Y Reginster

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01932931 (Depression - Can Vitamin D Alleviate Symptoms of Depression Not Cured by Antidepressants as Well as Alleviate Negative Skeletal Effects Caused by Antidepressants?), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01932931 nacompletednot on this map

Depression - Can Vitamin D Alleviate Symptoms of Depression Not Cured by Antidepressants as Well as Alleviate Negative Skeletal Effects Caused by Antidepressants?

TypeinterventionalSponsorAalborg UniversityRan2013 to 2016Enrolled71ConditionsMajor Depression, OsteoporosisArmscholecalciferol (50ug)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Association between use of benzodiazepines and risk of fractures: a meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Skeletal Aging.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Use of Sertraline in Hemodialysis Patients.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V RabendaDepartment of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, CHU-Bât. B23, 4000, Liège, Belgium. veronique.rabenda@ulg.ac.be
D Nicolet
C Beaudart
O Bruyère
J-Y Reginster
University of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIt has been shown that antidepressants would have a direct action on bone metabolism and would be associated with increased fracture risk. Results from this large meta-analysis show that both SSRIs and TCAs are associated with a moderate and clinically significant increase in the risk of fractures of all types.

introductionThis study seeks to investigate the relationship between use of antidepressants and the risk of fracture.

methodsAn exhaustive systematic research of case-control and cohort studies published or performed between 1966 and April 2011 that reported risk estimates of fracture associated with use of antidepressants was performed using MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Systematic Review Database, manual review of the literature, and congressional abstracts. Inclusion, quality scoring, and data abstraction were performed systematically by three independent reviewers.

resultsA total of 34 studies (n = 1,217,464 individuals) were identified. Compared with non-users, the random effects pooled RR of fractures of all types, among antidepressant users, were 1.39 (95%CI 1.32-1.47). Use of antidepressants were associated with a 42 %, 47 %, and 38 % risk increase in non-vertebral, hip, and spine fractures, respectively ([For non-vertebral fractures: RR = 1.42, 95%CI 1.34-1.51]; [For hip fractures: RR = 1.47, 95%CI 1.36-1.58]; [For spine fractures: RR = 1.38, 95%CI 1.19-1.61]). Studies examining SSRI use showed systematically a higher increase in the risk of fractures of all types, non-vertebral, and hip fractures than studies evaluating TCA use.

conclusionsResults from this large meta-analysis show that both SSRIs and TCAs are associated with a moderate and clinically significant increase in the risk of fractures of all types.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicFractures, BoneHumansRisk AssessmentSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22638709
OpenAlexW2020732194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.