Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22636785›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

OmpA is the principal nonspecific slow porin of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Etsuko Sugawara, Hiroshi Nikaido

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. β-Lactamase diversity inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  18. The intricacies ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Combating Multidrug-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Review
  20. Outsmarting Nightmare: Drug Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Etsuko SugawaraDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Hiroshi Nikaido
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIAL CELL MEMBRANESR01AI009644 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIKAIDO, HIROSHI · 1985 to 2015
$9.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 R01AI009644-41NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI009644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter species show high levels of intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics. The major protein species in the outer membrane of Acinetobacter baumannii does not belong to the high-permeability trimeric porin family, which includes Escherichia coli OmpF/OmpC, and instead is a close homolog of E. coli OmpA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa OprF. We characterized the pore-forming function of this OmpA homolog, OmpA(Ab), by a reconstitution assay. OmpA(Ab) produced very low pore-forming activity, about 70-fold lower than that of OmpF and an activity similar to that of E. coli OmpA and P. aeruginosa OprF. The pore size of the OmpA(Ab) channel was similar to that of OprF, i.e., about 2 nm in diameter. The low permeability of OmpA(Ab) is not due to the inactivation of this protein during purification, because the permeability of the whole A. baumannii outer membrane was also very low. Furthermore, the outer membrane permeability to cephalothin and cephaloridine, measured in intact cells, was about 100-fold lower than that of E. coli K-12. The permeability of cephalothin and cephaloridine in A. baumannii was decreased 2- to 3-fold when the ompA(Ab) gene was deleted. These results show that OmpA(Ab) is the major nonspecific channel in A. baumannii. The low permeability of this porin, together with the presence of constitutive β-lactamases and multidrug efflux pumps, such as AdeABC and AdeIJK, appears to be essential for the high levels of intrinsic resistance to a number of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell Membrane PermeabilityCephaloridineCephalothinGene DeletionPorinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCephaloridineCephalothinOMPA outer membrane proteinsPorins

Identifiers

PMID22636785
PMCPMC3416538
OpenAlexW2134919621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.