Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22634613›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide is required for effective lung mucosal immunity in Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia.

Melissa A Kovach, Megan N Ballinger, Michael W Newstead, Xianying Zeng, Urvashi Bhan, Fu-shin Yu, Bethany B Moore, Richard L Gallo, Theodore J Standiford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Epithelial Heparan Sulfate PromotesProteoglycan research · 2025
    Article
  5. Post-burn Lung Inflammation Is Associated With Induction of Pulmonary Cathelicidin-related Antimicrobial Peptide and S100a8 in Mice.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Reducing the excessive inflammation after burn injury in aged mice by maintaining a healthier intestinal microbiome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Thermodynamic Study on BiomimeticMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Host Defense againstJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A KovachDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Megan N Ballinger
Michael W Newstead
Xianying Zeng
Urvashi Bhan
Fu-shin Yu
Bethany B Moore
Richard L Gallo
Theodore J Standiford
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of flagellin-induced protection against microbial keratitisR01EY017960 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, FU-SHIN X · 2008 to 2020
$4.8M
Flagellin Stimulates Lung Innate Mucosal ImmunityR01HL097564 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017960NHLBI NIH HHS HL25243NHLBI NIH HHS HL97546NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cathelicidins are a family of endogenous antimicrobial peptides that exert diverse immune functions, including both direct bacterial killing and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we examined the contribution of the murine cathelicidin, cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP), to innate mucosal immunity in a mouse model of Gram-negative pneumonia. CRAMP expression is induced in the lung in response to infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae. Mice deficient in the gene encoding CRAMP (Cnlp(-/-)) demonstrate impaired lung bacterial clearance, increased bacterial dissemination, and reduced survival in response to intratracheal K. pneumoniae administration. Neutrophil influx into the alveolar space during K. pneumoniae infection was delayed early but increased by 48 h in CRAMP-deficient mice, which was associated with enhanced expression of inflammatory cytokines and increased lung injury. Bone marrow chimera experiments indicated that CRAMP derived from bone marrow cells rather than structural cells was responsible for antimicrobial effects in the lung. Additionally, CRAMP exerted bactericidal activity against K. pneumoniae in vitro. Similar defects in lung bacterial clearance and delayed early neutrophil influx were observed in CRAMP-deficient mice infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, although this did not result in increased bacterial dissemination, increased lung injury, or changes in lethality. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that CRAMP is an important contributor to effective host mucosal immunity in the lung in response to Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsDisease Models, AnimalKlebsiella pneumoniaeMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataPneumonia, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaRespiratory MucosaAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidins

Identifiers

PMID22634613
PMCPMC3566644
OpenAlexW2147852098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.